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Go here to get Lloyd's material: / @lloyddejongh Lloyd goes to the question concerning whether differing cultural practices are permitted within Shariah law? This question comes from statements he has made previously that laws which are written down are not necessarily practiced correctly by believers in different parts of the Muslim world. Lloyd's response is that these differences are examples of 'Azimah' which are strict adherence to the laws, and 'Ruxsah' lax adherence to the laws, and that there is a broad spectrum of adherence throughout the Muslim world. For instance, according to Shariah law Muslims can kill non-Muslims, women and children, apostates and dishonorable children, but different cultures follow or don't follow these injunction throughout the Muslim world. Islam has 5 Maxims, which are: 1) Acts are judged by intention (in other words, if it is done for Allah, it is permissible). 2) Harm must be eliminated (thus, Samuel Paty must be killed because showing the Charlie Hebdo cartoons is harmful to Muslims). 3) Certainty is not overruled by doubt (thus, always be certain). 4) Cultural usage has the weight of Law (so, cultural differences are acceptable). 5) Hardship begets facility (so, if you are having a tough time, simply forget the law). In application, this means that if a Muslim does a sinful act by accident (he killed someone out of anger accidentally), it is fine, and similar to a 3rd degree murder here in the West. So, cultural differences are fine as they fit within the spectrum of Azimah and Ruxhah usage. What is clear, however, the manuals, and the Qur'an take precedence over any cultural practices, because they are written down. While Muslims do not like Lloyd pointing out all of these Shariah practices, they haven't been able to yet point to any contravening laws within the manuals or the Qur'an, or to any weaknesses in Lloyd's applications or interpretations of these laws. And so they stand... © Pfander Centre for Apologetics - US, 2022 (67,560) Music: "Epic Heroic Conquest" by Musiclfiles, from filmmusic-io