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Female Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy

Understanding the Female Reproductive System (Pre-Pregnancy) with Dr. Faiza Dive into a clear, clinically oriented overview of female reproductive physiology before pregnancy. From oogenesis and follicular development to ovarian hormones, menstrual abnormalities, fertility windows, contraception, puberty, and menopause—this session connects foundational concepts to real-life clinical scenarios. Personal Stamp: Presented by Dr. Faiza 🔬 Key Topics Covered: Oogenesis & Folliculogenesis: Primordial to primary follicles, secondary oocyte arrest (metaphase II), ovulation, corpus luteum. Ovarian Hormone Synthesis: Theca–granulosa collaboration, LH/FSH roles, aromatase, estrogen and progesterone pathways. Estrogen Functions: Puberty changes, endometrial proliferation, cervical mucus thinning, uterine/oviduct motility, bone and cardiovascular protection, labor priming. Progesterone Functions: Secretory endometrium, reduced uterine contractility, cervical mucus plug, early nutrition via tubal/uterine secretions, breast lobulo-alveolar development. Menstrual Abnormalities: Amenorrhea (primary/secondary), hypomenorrhea, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, oligomenorrhea, dysmenorrhea. Fertility Window & Ovulation Tracking: Timing around ovulation, basal body temperature charting, urinary metabolite clues. Female Infertility: Anovulation, PCOS, endometriosis, salpingitis, cervical factors, hormonal and hypothalamic–pituitary causes. Contraception Overview: Rhythm method, barrier and chemical methods, IUCDs (copper/hormonal), combined/progestin-only pills, patches, implants, surgical sterilization, emergency contraception. Puberty & Adolescence: GNHR–LH/FSH axis activation, thelarche/pubarche/menarche sequence, precocious (true/pseudo) and delayed puberty. Menopause: Hormonal profile (↓estrogen/progesterone, ↑FSH/LH), symptoms, bone and cardiovascular effects. 🎓 Learning Objectives: Trace the journey from primary oocyte to ovulation and corpus luteum formation. Explain LH/FSH regulation and theca–granulosa cooperation in estrogen/progesterone synthesis. Differentiate estrogen vs progesterone actions across the cycle, pregnancy preparation, and beyond. Identify common menstrual disorders and outline first-line evaluation strategies. Determine fertile days and compare contraception options with mechanisms and use cases. Recognize hormonal changes and clinical implications of puberty and menopause. 📚 Learning Resources: Phone: +92 310 7990649 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.medicoseacademics.com/ Facebook:   / medicoseacademics   Instagram:   / medicoseacademics   YouTube:    / @medicoseacademics   Dr. Faiza Assistant Professor of Physiology MBBS (AIMC, lahore, Best Graduate) FCPS (Physiology) CHPE (Certificate in Health Professional Education) DHPE (Diploma in Health Professional Education) DHPE (Masters in Health Professional Education) MBA (Masters of Business Administration) MPH (Masters of Public Health) LinkedIn:   / faizaikram   Tags: Female Reproductive Physiology, Oogenesis, Folliculogenesis, Estrogen, Progesterone, LH, FSH, Theca Cells, Granulosa Cells, Menstrual Cycle, Fertility Window, Ovulation Tracking, Contraception, IUCD, Emergency Contraception, Amenorrhea, Dysmenorrhea, PCOS, Puberty, Menopause