Tel Hazor – "Head of all those Kingdoms"–The story of the most important biblical city (Zahi Shaked) скачать в хорошем качестве

Tel Hazor – "Head of all those Kingdoms"–The story of the most important biblical city (Zahi Shaked)

Information about the Tel Hazor: "Head of all those Kingdoms" itself will be provided after this announcement. Unfortunately, I have not been able to work as a tour guide because of the war. Should you wish to support me and my videos please subscribe to my channel and let me guide you through the Holy Land via my videos. In this way, I will be able to continue to do my work of uploading to YouTube. Upon your request and in return I am very much happy to pray for you at the Western Wall and/or light a candle in your name at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre or anywhere else in the Holy Land of Israel. Should you have a personal request I will be more than happy to respond and even film it in a personal video. Support and purchase of goods from the Holy Land: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/zahishaked Support using PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/zahis... Kindly share this site with your other friends/family that are interested in the rich and sacred history of Israel. Thank you so much Your tour guide Zahi Shaked   / zahishakedisraelitourguide     / zahi_shaked_israeli_tour_guide   https://linktr.ee/zahishakedtourguide... introduction Tel Hazor, located in northern Israel, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the region. Referred to in the Bible as "the head of all those kingdoms" (Joshua 11:10), it played a crucial role in the ancient Near East. Its strategic position along major trade routes made it a powerful and influential city from the Canaanite period through the Israelite kingdom. Excavations at the site have provided a wealth of information about its history, culture, and the events that led to its rise and fall. #### The Canaanite Period (Bronze Age) Hazor’s prominence dates back to the Early Bronze Age (c. 3000–2000 BCE). By the Middle Bronze Age (2000–1550 BCE), it had grown into a major city-state, covering approximately 200 acres and housing a population of 20,000–30,000 people, making it the largest city in Canaan. The city thrived as a trade hub, linking Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Aegean world. During this period, Hazor was part of the network of Canaanite city-states. The city’s economy was based on agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. Archaeological findings, including cuneiform tablets, suggest that Hazor had diplomatic and commercial relations with cities such as Mari and Babylon. The Amarna letters (14th century BCE) also reference Hazor, indicating its importance in the region. The Destruction of Canaanite Hazor Around 1550 BCE, Hazor, like many other Canaanite cities, faced destruction, possibly at the hands of Egyptian forces under Pharaoh Ahmose I. However, it quickly recovered and entered a new phase of prosperity during the Late Bronze Age (1550–1200 BCE). Excavations have revealed impressive palaces, temples, and fortifications from this era. The final destruction of Canaanite Hazor occurred around 1200 BCE. This event is widely debated among scholars. The biblical account in Joshua 11:10-11 attributes the city’s destruction to the Israelite conquest under Joshua. However, other theories suggest that the destruction may have been caused by internal revolts, Egyptian campaigns, or invasions by the Sea Peoples. Regardless of the cause, Hazor’s massive destruction layer suggests a violent end to its Canaanite phase. The Israelite Period (Iron Age) Following its destruction, Hazor was rebuilt as an Israelite city during the Iron Age I (1200–1000 BCE). The biblical narrative (Judges 4-5) describes Hazor as a stronghold of King Jabin, a Canaanite ruler who oppressed the Israelites until his defeat by Deborah and Barak. The city was later fortified under King Solomon (1 Kings 9:15), along with Megiddo and Gezer. Excavations reveal that the Israelite Hazor was smaller than its Canaanite predecessor, covering only the upper tell. Nevertheless, it remained an important administrative and military center. During the reign of King Ahab (9th century BCE), significant fortifications, including a six-chambered gate similar to those found at Gezer and Megiddo, were constructed. The Assyrian Conquest and Final Destruction In 732 BCE, Hazor was conquered by the Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser III. The city was burned and its inhabitants were exiled, marking the end of its status as a major urban center. Though small settlements existed at the site in later periods, Hazor never regained its former significance.