Queen Anne style architecture in the United States скачать в хорошем качестве

Queen Anne style architecture in the United States

Queen Anne style architecture was one of a number of popular Victorian architectural styles that emerged in the United States during the period from roughly 1880 to 1910. Popular there during this time, it followed the Eastlake style and preceded the Richardsonian Romanesque and Shingle styles. The style bears almost no relationship to the original Queen Anne style architecture in Britain (a toned-down version of English Baroque that was used mostly for gentry houses) which appeared during the time of Queen Anne, who reigned from 1702 to 1714, nor of Queen Anne Revival (which appeared in the latter 19th century there). The American style covers a wide range of picturesque buildings with "free Renaissance" (non-Gothic Revival) details, rather than being a specific formulaic style in its own right. The term "Queen Anne", as an alternative both to the French-derived Second Empire style and the less "domestic" Beaux-Arts style, is broadly applied to architecture, furniture and decorative arts of the period from 1880 to 1910. Some Queen Anne architectural elements, such as the wrap-around front porch, continued to be found into the 1920s. Queen Anne style buildings in the United States came into vogue during the 1880s, replacing the French-derived Second Empire as the 'style of the moment'. The popularity of high Queen Anne style waned in the early 1900s, but some elements continued to be found on buildings into the 1920s, such as the wrap-around front porch (often L-shaped). Distinctive features of the American Queen Anne style may include: 1. Asymmetrical façade 2. Dominant front-facing gable, often cantilevered beyond the plane of the wall below 3. Overhanging eaves 4. Round, square, or polygonal towers 5. Shaped and Dutch gables 6. A porch covering part or all of the front facade, including the primary entrance area 7. A second-story porch or balconies 8. Pedimented porches 9. Differing wall textures, such as patterned wood shingles shaped into varying designs, including resembling fish scales, terra cotta tiles, relief panels, or wooden shingles over brickwork, etc. 10. dentils 11. Classical columns 12. Spindle work 13. Oriel and bay windows 14. Horizontal bands of leaded windows 15. Monumental chimneys 16. Painted balustrades 17. Wooden or slate roofs 18. Front gardens with wooden fences #queenanne #architecture #style