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For over three centuries, the Black Sea existed as Europe's forbidden zone—an Ottoman lake sealed from Western merchants by imperial decree. Discover how Constantinople's control of the Bosphorus created history's most profitable trade monopoly, keeping European powers from accessing the riches of the Silk Road and transforming geopolitics across two continents. Chapters: 0:00 Introduction: The Forbidden Sea 1:45 The Fall of Constantinople & Maritime Control 3:20 Sealing the Bosphorus: Ottoman Naval Supremacy 5:10 The Trade Monopoly: Silk Road Riches 6:50 European Desperation: Alternative Routes 8:30 The Beginning of the End: Russian Expansion 10:15 Legacy of the Ottoman Lake The Ottoman Empire's stranglehold on Black Sea access fundamentally shaped European exploration, trade routes, and colonial expansion. From the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 to the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca in 1774, this maritime monopoly redirected the flow of world commerce and forced European powers to seek new paths to Asian wealth—ultimately leading to the Age of Exploration. #OttomanEmpire #BlackSea #MaritimeHistory #SailingHistory #navalbattles #navalhistory #Constantinople #TradeRoutes #SilkRoad #Geopolitics #NavalHistory #EuropeanHistory #TurkishHistory #Bosphorus #Monopoly #HistoricalDocumentary #istambul #istambulHistory