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You can learn more about this topic here: https://www.scoliosisreductioncenter.... Ready for a consultation or want more information? You can contact us here: https://www.scoliosisreductioncenter.... Congenital scoliosis is a form of scoliosis present at birth, where the spine develops abnormally while in utero, leading to one or more vertebrae being misshaped. This condition is relatively rare, affecting about one in 10,000 children, and accounts for less than 5% of all scoliosis cases. Unlike idiopathic scoliosis, which is more common in adolescents and can progress into adulthood, congenital scoliosis is due to structural anomalies in the spine from birth. The cause of congenital scoliosis is the malformation of the spine during fetal development. These malformations can vary, including incomplete vertebral formations, bony bars, and hemivertebrae. A hemivertebra is when a vertebral body does not form completely, often resulting in a triangular shape instead of the typical rectangular shape, leading to an angle in the spine. Bony bars occur when there is a failure in the separation of vertebrae, causing them to partially or fully fuse. Sometimes, patients may have a combination of these abnormalities, which can complicate the condition and potentially lead to more severe curvature of the spine. The symptoms of congenital scoliosis can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the spinal abnormalities. In many cases, the curvature of the spine may not be immediately noticeable and may not become apparent until the child begins to grow. Symptoms can include visible curvature of the spine, uneven shoulders or waist, one hip higher than the other, and in severe cases, issues with heart and lung function due to the distortion of the chest cavity. Treatment for congenital scoliosis varies depending on the severity of the curve, the age of the patient, and whether the curve is worsening. Options include: Regular monitoring of the spinal curve to track its progression, especially in cases where the curvature is mild and not causing any symptoms. Bracing: In some cases, particularly for milder curves, bracing can help to prevent further curvature as the child grows. Surgery: For more severe curvatures or when conservative treatments fail to halt progression, surgical interventions may be necessary. Surgical options can include spinal fusion to correct the curve and prevent further progression, or in younger children, growth-friendly surgeries that allow for continued growth of the spine. It's also important to manage any compensating curves that develop as the body attempts to maintain a balanced, upright posture. In some cases, even with congenital malformations, non-surgical treatments can be effective in managing symptoms and improving quality of life. The management of congenital scoliosis often requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving pediatric orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and sometimes specialists in cardiology or pulmonology, depending on the impact of the spinal curve on bodily functions. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to manage the condition effectively and minimize the impact on the child's growth and development. You can learn more about this topic here: https://www.scoliosisreductioncenter.... Ready for a consultation or want more information? You can contact us here: https://www.scoliosisreductioncenter.... 00:00 What Ages Does Scoliosis Affect 00:58 What Is Congenital Scoliosis 01:18 How Does Scoliosis Develop 02:16 Types Of Malformations 04:42 Compensating Curves 06:13 How Treatment Is Determined Artlist.io 847544