My Favorite 22 Watercolors скачать в хорошем качестве

My Favorite 22 Watercolors

Swatching 22 of my current favorite watercolors. To Clarify: Michael Harding Raw Sienna Light (PBr7) is a professional-grade, semi-transparent watercolor with a "Good" lightfastness rating. It is highly pigmented, granulating, and has low staining power. As a Series 1, 15ml tube, it offers a warm, earthy yellow-brown suitable for, among other things, subtle, non-green mixes with blues. Key Details for Raw Sienna Light (W120): Lightfastness: Good Pigment: PBr7 (Natural Iron Oxide) Transparency: Semi-Transparent Granulation: Yes Staining: Low Trying to understand the scoring systems for Lightfastness ratings per brand: Holbein Artists' Watercolors (HWC) primarily use a three-star (*) rating system on their color charts to indicate the lightfastness (permanence) of their pigments. While some sources indicate that their newer, more rigorous testing may align with, or be in the process of moving towards, more extensive scales, the standard 3-star system is the most commonly referenced on their color charts. The Holbein Lightfastness (3-Star) System ★★★ (3 Stars): Excellent/Completely Lightfast. ★★☆ (2 Stars): Good/Moderately Durable. ★☆☆ (1 Star): Fugitive/Poor Lightfastness (not recommended for artwork intended for display). Key Details on Holbein Lightfastness Range: Holbein's 108-color range is known for being highly vibrant and, in recent years, many traditionally fugitive colors have been reformulated, though some 2-star or lower colors remain. Reliability: The majority of colors are rated 3 stars, making them suitable for professional artwork. Hue Colors: Several colors are designated as "Hue" meaning they are modern substitutes for traditional, sometimes less stable, pigments (e.g., Viridian Hue). Performance: Holbein watercolors are generally known for being non-granulating and highly concentrated, containing no ox gall. Note on "Permanent" Colours: It has been noted that some colours in the Holbein range labelled "Permanent" may only have a 2-star rating, while others are fully 3-star. It is recommended to check the specific lightfastness star rating on the tube or color chart for each color. Winsor & Newton watercolors primarily use the ASTM D5067 standard, rating lightfastness from I (highest) to V (lowest), with I and II considered permanent for artists. They also use their own "Permanence" rating (AA, A, B, C) and sometimes the Blue Wool Scale (1-8). M. Graham & Co. watercolors utilize the ASTM International (American Society for Testing and Materials) lightfastness rating system to classify the permanence of their pigments. This system measures how well a color resists fading when exposed to light. The M. Graham lightfastness scale is as follows: ASTM I - Excellent: Highly durable and resistant to light. ASTM II - Very Good: Very resistant to light. ASTM III - Fair: Acceptable (good in mass tone, but tints may fade). ASTM IV - Fugitive: Not lightfast; colors will fade quickly. Michael Harding watercolors are formulated for high lightfastness, and their scoring system for lightfastness is based on the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standard. Michael Harding Scoring System: The labels use the standard ASTM Roman Numeral system: I: Excellent II: Good Note: While some manufacturers use II, III, or IV, Michael Harding focuses on using highly lightfast, permanent pigments, with many rated as I. Descriptions: The company also uses descriptive terms to indicate the resistance of a pigment to fading: Excellent Very Good Good Fugitive Daniel Smith watercolors primarily use the ASTM International (American Society for Testing and Materials) standard for lightfastness, which rates pigments on a scale of I to IV. Daniel Smith tests their paints in their own laboratory using a Xenon Fadeometer to ensure accuracy. Daniel Smith Lightfastness Rating System: I = Excellent (100+ years) II = Very Good (100 years) III = Fair (50-75 years) IV = Fugitive (15-20 years or less; notably Alizarin Crimson and Opera Pink) NR = Not Rated (Used if a pigment is not listed in the ASTM manual, though they are still tested in-house) MaimeriBlu watercolors use a 3-star (***) system to indicate lightfastness, where three stars represent the highest level of light resistance. This system signifies that the pigments are generally rated for excellent, maximum, or high resistance to fading. Key Aspects of the MaimeriBlu Lightfastness System: Star Rating: The colors are rated ** (excellent)* (very good), or * (fair). #watercolorpainting #watercolour #watercolor #swatching #art #arthaul #artsupplies