Скачать с ютуб 廣州光孝寺，透過專業的義工講解看看這座比廣州城還早的寺院啥樣。Guangxiao Temple, a Buddhist temple in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province в хорошем качестве

廣州光孝寺，透過專業的義工講解看看這座比廣州城還早的寺院啥樣。Guangxiao Temple, a Buddhist temple in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

廣州光孝寺位於越秀區光孝路 109 號，是廣州市年代最古、規模最大的佛教名剎，與六榕、海幢、華林寺並稱“廣州市四大叢林”。 光孝寺歷史源遠流長，初為南越王趙佗之孫趙建德住宅，三國時虞翻謫居於此講學，其家人後捨宅為寺。此後寺名屢經變更，南宋紹興年間改稱“報恩光孝禪寺”，簡稱“光孝寺”。 寺內建築沿中軸線分佈，有天王殿、大雄寶殿和瘞發塔等，西側有經幢和西鐵塔，東側有洗缽泉、伽藍殿和六祖殿，最東有東鐵塔和東塔殿。大雄寶殿氣勢恢宏，東晉創建，唐代重修，保持了唐宋建築藝術，殿內採用梭形柱，大殿下簷斗拱為一跳兩昂的重拱六鋪作，風格獨特。 光孝寺文物古跡眾多。其中，瘞發塔建於唐儀鳳元年，是為紀念六祖惠能在此出家落發而建。東、西鐵塔是五代南漢時期的遺存，是我國現存的早期鐵塔之一。此外，還有南朝時達摩開鑿的洗缽泉、唐朝的石經幢以及眾多古碑刻和古樹名木。 光孝寺在中國佛教史上具有重要地位，是禪宗南派的發祥地之一，六祖惠能在此留下了風幡妙論等傳奇故事，眾多高僧大德如達摩、真諦三藏等都曾在此駐錫弘法。1961 年，光孝寺被列為全國首批重點文物保護單位，2012 年被列入中國世界文化遺產預備名單。 Guangzhou Guangxiao Temple is located at No. 109 Guangxiao Road, Yuexiu District. It is the oldest and largest famous Buddhist temple in Guangzhou. It is known as "the four major jungles in Guangzhou" together with Liurong Temple, Haizhuang Temple and Hualin Temple. The history of Guangxiao Temple has a long history. It was originally the residence of Zhao Jiande, the grandson of Zhao Tuo, the king of Nanyue. In the Three Kingdoms period, Yu Fan was exiled here to give lectures. Later, his family donated the house as a temple. Since then, the name of the temple has been changed many times. During the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was renamed "Baoen Guangxiao Zen Temple", abbreviated as "Guangxiao Temple". The buildings in the temple are distributed along the central axis, including the Heavenly King Hall, the Grand Buddha Hall and the Yifa Pagoda. There are stone pillars and the Western Iron Pagoda on the west side, and there are Xipo Spring, the Qielan Hall and the Sixth Patriarch Hall on the east side. At the farthest east are the Eastern Iron Pagoda and the Eastern Pagoda Hall. The Grand Buddha Hall is magnificent. It was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and renovated in the Tang Dynasty. It retains the architectural art of the Tang and Song dynasties. The hall adopts shuttle-shaped columns. The dougong under the eaves of the main hall is a heavy arch with one jump and two ang, with six dougong. It has a unique style. There are many cultural relics and historical sites in Guangxiao Temple. Among them, the Yifa Pagoda was built in the first year of Yifeng in the Tang Dynasty. It was built to commemorate the Sixth Patriarch Huineng's ordination and haircut here. The Eastern and Western Iron Pagodas are relics from the Nanhan period of the Five Dynasties. They are one of the early existing iron pagodas in China. In addition, there is the Xipo Spring excavated by Bodhidharma in the Southern Dynasties, the stone pillars of the Tang Dynasty, and many ancient steles and famous ancient trees. Guangxiao Temple has an important position in the history of Chinese Buddhism. It is one of the birthplaces of the southern school of Zen. The Sixth Patriarch Huineng left legendary stories such as the wonderful theory of wind and flag here. Many eminent monks and virtuous people such as Bodhidharma and Tripitaka Master Paramartha have stayed here to spread the Dharma. In 1961, Guangxiao Temple was listed as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in the country. In 2012, it was included in the tentative list of China's world cultural heritage.