Renal cysts (fluid filled sacs that form on or in the kidneys) ; Definition, causes, Simple, Complex скачать в хорошем качестве

Renal cysts (fluid filled sacs that form on or in the kidneys) ; Definition, causes, Simple, Complex

Renal cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or in the kidneys. They can be classified into two main types: simple renal cysts and complex renal cysts. Simple Renal Cysts Description: These cysts are round or oval, with thin walls and contain a watery fluid. Malignancy Risk: Very low. Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but large cysts can cause dull pain in the back or side, fever, or upper stomach pain. Treatment: Usually not needed unless symptomatic. Monitoring or surgical intervention may be required if they cause significant discomfort1. Complex Renal Cysts Description: These cysts may have irregular shapes, thick walls, or contain solid components. Malignancy Risk: Higher than simple cysts. Symptoms: Similar to simple cysts, but may require closer monitoring due to the potential for malignancy. Treatment: Regular monitoring, and in some cases, surgical removal or other interventions may be necessary. Diagnosis Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs to visualize the cysts and determine their characteristics1. Prognosis Most renal cysts are benign and do not affect kidney function. However, regular monitoring is important to detect any changes that might indicate malignancy or complications. #Renalcysts