justiciability of fundamental rights | unit 1| constitutional law 📚handwritten notes скачать в хорошем качестве

justiciability of fundamental rights | unit 1| constitutional law 📚handwritten notes

justiciability of fundamental rights | unit 1| constitutional law 📚handwritten notes Unit-I: Fundamental Rights – I | BA LLB | Constitutional Law | Pdf of handwritten notes https://t.me/tussleforupsc additional notes to add. Against Whom FRs Are Enforceable Mainly against the State (Article 12). Some rights like Article 17 (untouchability) and Article 23 (forced labour) are enforceable against private individuals also. Reasonable Restrictions FRs are not absolute. State can impose reasonable restrictions (e.g., Article 19) in the interest of: Public order Security of State Morality, health, etc. Courts decide reasonableness. Suspension of FRs During National Emergency: Article 19 is automatically suspended (Article 358). Other FRs can be suspended under Article 359 except Articles 20 & 21 (after 44th Amendment). Landmark Case Laws 1. Romesh Thappar v. State of Madras (1950) SC struck down a law violating freedom of speech → shows strong justiciability. 2. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978) Expanded scope of Article 21; courts actively protect FRs. 3. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) FRs form part of the Basic Structure → cannot be destroyed. 4. Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980) Judicial review itself is part of basic structure. Topics included 📌 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the bell icon for more legal content! topic in this video meaning of justiciability justiciability of fundamemtal right constitutional basis of fundamental right enforcement through writ habes corpus ceritorari quo warranto mandamus prohibition role of judicial review public interest litigation pil liberal locus standii impprtance of justiciability judicial interpretation landmark case laws #article14 #fundamental rights #constitutionallaw #ConstitutionalLaw​ #FundamentalRights​ #LawLectures​ #BALLB​ #JudiciaryPreparation​ #LegalStudies​ #IndianConstitution​ #Equality​ #FreedomOfSpeech​ #FundamentalRights​ #ggsipu #ballbstudents #fundamentalrights​ #essayonfundamentalrights​ #constitutionalfundamentalrights​ #sixfundamentalrights​ #fundamentalrightsinenglish​ #fundamentalrightskyahotah​ #fundamentalrightsinindia​ #explanationoffundamentalrights​ #righttoequality​ #righttofreedom​ #rightagainstexploitation​ #righttofreedomofreligion​ #culturalandeducationalrights​ #righttoconstitutionalremedies​ #indianfundamentalrights​ #longessaywriting​ #longparagraph​ #IndianConstitution​ #BAProgramLaw​ #LawMentor​ #LawAspirants​ #muit​ #theupscdiary #constitution