急性肾损伤和慢性肾脏病怎样鉴别 周晓霜 山西省人民医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

急性肾损伤和慢性肾脏病怎样鉴别 周晓霜 山西省人民医院

急性肾损伤和慢性肾脏病怎样鉴别 周晓霜 山西省人民医院 急性肾损伤和慢性肾脏病都是我们临床中常见的一些疾病，这两种疾病怎么鉴别呢？主要就是依赖于相关的一些检查，比如说是血常规里面的血色素，也就是说血红蛋白有没有明显的降低，有没有肾性的贫血的存在，如果存在，它可能是一个慢性的；另外有没有肾脏病病史，有没有糖尿病，高血压等等引起的肾脏损害慢性疾病的存在，另外一个是依赖于影像学的一个鉴别，像一些这个CTB超，我们看双肾的大小，双肾有没有缩小，等等这些手段是可以明确的进行鉴别诊断的 How to distinguish acute renal injury from chronic renal disease Acute renal injury and chronic kidney disease are common diseases in our clinic, How to distinguish these two diseases? Mainly depends on some relevant checks, For example, the hemoglobin in the blood routine, That is to say, is there a significant decrease in hemoglobin, Is there renal anemia, If present, It may be a chronic; In addition, do you have a history of kidney disease, Do you have diabetes, Hypertension and other chronic diseases caused by kidney damage, The other is to rely on an identification of imaging, Like some of this CT B ultrasound, Let's look at the size of the kidneys, Does the kidney shrink, And so on. These methods can be used for differential diagnosis