An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1/3) 📚 By John Locke. FULL Audiobook скачать в хорошем качестве

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1/3) 📚 By John Locke. FULL Audiobook

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. By John Locke. Full Audiobook John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a comprehensive philosophical work that explores the origin, nature, and limits of human knowledge. The book is divided into four parts, each of which builds on the previous one to provide a detailed theory of knowledge. In the first part, "Of Innate Ideas," Locke argues against the Cartesian view of knowledge, which holds that human beings are born with certain ideas already in their mind. He then constructs his own theory of the origins of knowledge, which he believes comes from experience. The second part, "Of Ideas," lays out Locke's theory of ideas. He argues that everything in our mind is an idea, and that all ideas take one of two routes to arrive in our mind: either they come in through the senses, or else they come in through the mind's reflection on its own operation. He also classifies our ideas into two basic types, simple and complex, and then further classifies these basic types into more specific subcategories. The third part, "Of Words," turns from philosophy of mind to philosophy of language. According to the theory of meaning that Locke presents, words do not refer to things in the external world but to the ideas in our heads. Locke, relying heavily on his theory of ideas, attempts to give an account of how we form general terms from a world of particular objects, which leads him into a lengthy discussion of the ontology of types. The fourth and final part, "Of Knowledge and Probability," is concerned with the limits of human knowledge. Locke argues that we can never know the true nature of things, only their properties, and that we can never know the necessary connections between things. He also discusses the nature of probability and the role it plays in our understanding of the world. Overall, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a seminal work in the history of philosophy that has had a profound impact on subsequent thinkers. It is a must-read for anyone interested in epistemology, the philosophy of mind, or the philosophy of language.. More: John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Philosophy Innate Ideas, Simple Ideas, Complex Ideas Mixed Modes, Identity and Diversity, Cause and Effect Space, Time, Infinity Perception, Retention, Discerning Power 00:00:00 Dedication 00:05:41 Epistle To The Reader 00:34:28 Book I. Neither Principles Nor Ideas Are Innate 00:35:02 I. Introduction 00:45:59 II. No Innate Speculative Principles 01:28:40 III. No Innate Practical Principles 02:16:55 IV. Other Considerations Concerning Innate Principles, Both Speculative And Practical 03:02:07 Book II. Of Ideas. I. Of Ideas In General, And Their Original 03:37:47 II. Of Simple Ideas 03:42:33 III. Of Simple Ideas Of Sense 03:46:02 IV. Idea Of Solidity 03:56:42 V. Of Simple Ideas Of Divers Senses 03:57:17 VI. Of Simple Ideas Of Reflection 03:58:26 VII. Of Simple Ideas Of Both Sensation And Reflection 04:07:53 VIII. Some Further Considerations Concerning Our Simple Ideas Of Sensation 04:34:58 IX. Of Perception 04:50:40 X. Of Retention 05:04:32 XI. Of Discerning, And Other Operations Of The Mind 05:22:55 XII. Of Complex Ideas 05:30:54 XIII. Complex Ideas Of Simple Modes: And First, Of The Simple Modes Of The Idea Of Space 06:06:17 XIV. Idea Of Duration And Its Simple Modes 06:43:36 XV. Ideas Of Duration And Expansion, Considered Together 07:02:44 XVI. Idea Of Number 07:13:46 XVII. Of Infinity 07:48:48 XVIII. Other Simple Modes 07:55:44 XIX. Of The Modes Of Thinking 08:01:45 XX. Of Modes Of Pleasure And Pain 08:11:36 XXI. Of Power 10:16:33 XXII. Of Mixed Modes 10:33:42 XXIII. Of Our Complex Ideas Of Substances 11:29:29 XXIV. Of Collective Ideas Of Substances 11:32:42 XXV. Of Relation 11:45:33 XXVI. Of Cause And Effect, And Other Relations