Olonets сity / Russia Karelia travel tourism скачать в хорошем качестве

Olonets сity / Russia Karelia travel tourism

Russia Karelia Aerial photography in the city of Olonets. The city of Olonets is one of the oldest settlements in Karelia, it was first mentioned in the charter of Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich in 1137, in the annals - in 1228. The city is located on the river. Olonka; chronicle form of the oikonym Olons. The primary form of the hydronym could be Olonga: there are Karelian rivers Olonga (Shuya basin, Belomorsky district) and Olanga (Pyaozero basin). In the reconstructed hydronym, the topoformant vowel + nga is clearly distinguished, formed from the term with the meaning "river" and testifying to the ancient Finno-Ugric origin of the name. During the Russian-Swedish wars of the 16th-17th centuries. broke down many times. In 1649, the construction of the Olonets fortress began, which protected the northwestern borders of the Russian state. Since 1627 - settlement. City since 1648. By the end of the 17th century. large shopping center. By order of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, a guest house for foreign merchants was built in Olonets. The peasants of the Olonets Pogost from ancient times smelted iron from marsh iron ore and made the famous "Karelian way" (iron, close in quality to steel), which was sold to Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Moscow and other cities. From the 18th century in connection with the foundation of the Petrovsky plant and the settlement (later the city of Petrozavodsk), the importance of Olonets as the main administrative and cultural center of Karelia begins to decline. At the end of the 19th century Several ironworks operated in Olonetsky uyezd. In 1708, Olonets was assigned to the Ingermanland province (since 1710 - the St. Petersburg province). Since 1727 in the Novgorod province of the Novgorod province. Since 1773, the regional city of the Olonets province. Since 1784 - the county town of the Olonets vicegerency. In 1796-1801. in the Novgorod province, in 1801-1920. - in the Olonets province. In 1856, in the county town of Olonets, Olonets province, there were 5 churches, 169 houses, 37 shops. In 1927 it was transformed into the village of Olonets. On July 7, 1944, Olonets again received the status of a city.