Fischer vs Spassky Game 3 in Reykjavik 1972 : The Move That Shocked the World скачать в хорошем качестве

Fischer vs Spassky Game 3 in Reykjavik 1972 : The Move That Shocked the World

The Move That Shocked the World: Inside Fischer vs Spassky Game 3 --- Game 3 of the 1972 World Chess Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland, marked a pivotal moment in the historic match between defending champion Boris Spassky (White) and challenger Bobby Fischer (Black). Played on July 16, 1972, this encounter was Fischer's first victory over Spassky in their careers, shifting the momentum after Fischer had forfeited Game 2 and lost Game 1, putting him down 0-2. The game adopted the Benoni Defense (ECO A61), an aggressive and uncommon choice for Fischer, who typically favored more classical openings. This surprise element caught Spassky off guard, showcasing Fischer's psychological warfare and innovative preparation during the Cold War-era showdown. The opening unfolded with 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 g6, transitioning into a Modern Benoni where Black allows White a central pawn majority in exchange for counterplay on the queenside and kingside. Fischer's early kingside fianchetto with 7...Bg7 set up dynamic play. Spassky developed naturally with 7. Nd2 Nbd7 8. e4, aiming for central control, but Fischer's bold 11...Nh5!? was a risky knight sortie that violated traditional principles by decentralizing the piece and weakening his kingside. However, it pressured White's bishop and opened lines for attack. Spassky captured with 12. Bxh5 gxh5, doubling Black's pawns but giving Fischer open files. Key middlegame tension arose around moves 13-16: Spassky's knight maneuver to c4 and e3 met Fischer's aggressive 14...Qh4 and 15...Ng4, forcing exchanges and exposing White's king. After 16. Nxg4 hxg4 17. Bf4 Qf6 18. g3, Fischer developed his pieces efficiently with 18...Bd7 and queenside expansion via 19...b6 and 20...a6. Spassky's prophylactic 21. Re2 and 22. Rae1 aimed to stabilize, but Fischer's 21...b5! initiated a pawn storm, breaking open the queenside. A critical phase occurred around move 25: After 25. axb5 axb5 26. b4 c4, Spassky's queen retreated to d2, but Fischer's rooks doubled on the e-file with 27...Rbe8. Spassky's rook shuffling (28. Re3 h5 29. R3e2 Kh7 30. Re3 Kg8) indicated uncertainty, and Fischer struck with 31...Bxc3! 32. Qxc3, capturing a key defender and opening the e-file. The exchange sacrifice sequence 32...Rxe4 33. Rxe4 Rxe4 34. Rxe4 Qxe4 followed, leaving Spassky's king vulnerable. In the endgame, Fischer's queen and bishop dominated: 35. Bh6 Qg6 36. Bc1 Qb1 37. Kf1 Bf5 38. Ke2 Qe4+ 39. Qe3 Qc2+ 40. Qd2 Qb3 41. Qd4 Bd3+ forced resignation, as White's king was checked into a hopeless position, losing material. Spassky's errors included passive rook play and failing to challenge Fischer's initiative, while Fischer's precise calculation and bold pawn breaks demonstrated his genius. This 41-move win (0-1) not only evened the psychological score but propelled Fischer to dominate the match, ultimately winning 12.5-8.5 and becoming the first American World Champion. The game is celebrated for its tactical depth and Fischer's unconventional strategy, influencing modern aggressive defenses. ---- #Chess #BobbyFischer #ChessHistory #MagnusCarlsen #Chesstok #ChessTutorial #Trending #Foryou #ChessGameplay #Strategy #QueenOfChess #GrandmasterMode #ChessHumour #FIDERapidBlitz #GoofyGenChess #ChessBattle #Trenda #Шахмат #Мат #Атака