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General Pinochet. Since his bloody rise to power, opinions about him have been deeply divided—some see him as a man who drenched Chile in blood, under whose orders people were killed, kidnapped, and tortured. Others view him as a savior of the country from communism, who ensured the implementation of very successful economic reforms. So who was General Pinochet? A bloody dictator or a successful reformer? This also touches on a broader issue—what are we willing to justify in the name of a good cause, or a cause one believes to be good? MATERIALS ON THE TOPIC: 1. "The Chilean Economic Monster." https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/731005 2. Hugh O’Shaughnessy. Pinochet: The Politics of Torture. 3. John Dinges. How Pinochet and his Allies Brought Terrorism to Three Continents. UPCOMING PERFORMANCES 🇺🇸 USA April 18 — Palo Alto April 19 — Palo Alto (sold out) April 21 — Los Angeles April 25 — Washington April 27 — New York May 1 — Boston (sold out) May 3 — Chicago 🇱🇺 May 28 — Luxembourg (sold out) 🎫 Tickets and info: https://bit.ly/3TydBzh SUPPORT THE CHANNEL For international cards — / eidelman For Russian cards — https://boosty.to/eidelman/ Support the release of new history lessons by becoming a sponsor on YouTube — / @tamaraeidelmanhistory With cryptocurrency: BTC: bc1qepf70kndy4ce6yxg6vxh9j98utx690w529fl9s ETH: 0x0Ebc2cCcD4Fd705CfFC5F25B271871df71c8332B USDT: 0x8d0B26D5f58e4a1B2Cc702C431CB7B444F9452F6 (ERC20 network) USDT: TC5eXDPz8TuXPiHLDLbGkmN2rnQkg3Qe5W (TRC20 network) FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA Instagram — / tamaraeidelman Telegram channel — https://t.me/eidelman Facebook — / eidelmantn Twitter — / tamaraeidelman TikTok — / tamaraeidelmanhistory #Eidelman #history #Pinochet 00:00:00 Introduction. Lecture topic 00:01:28 Announcements of Tamara Eidelman's lectures in Canada and the USA 00:02:37 Augusto Pinochet's arrest and debates about his immunity 00:11:28 Caravan of Death 00:14:45 Criminal cases against Pinochet 00:17:27 Death and funeral of Pinochet 00:19:27 Why is Pinochet's history important? 00:20:32 Childhood and youth of Pinochet 00:23:05 Chile in the 1930s — 1940s 00:28:30 Relationships and marriage to Lucia Hiriart 00:30:06 Pinochet's activities in Iquique and southern Chile 00:33:38 Military career of Pinochet 00:35:55 Salvador Allende 00:38:03 Presidential elections in Chile, 1970 00:41:37 Economic reforms in Chile 00:46:06 Pinochet under the Popular Unity government 00:48:16 Tense situation in the country 00:51:06 Tanketazo revolt 00:55:56 Crisis of summer 1973 00:57:25 Was Pinochet against Allende in the summer of 1973? 00:59:22 Pinochet — commander-in-chief 01:00:18 Conspiracy and preparation for the coup 01:03:36 Military coup 01:11:09 Creation of the junta and Pinochet's rise to power 01:16:12 Repressions 01:19:43 Public reaction 01:21:15 Secret police 01:25:58 Church's opposition to Pinochet 01:28:05 Crackdown on foreign opposition 01:34:36 Manuel Contreras — dismissal, arrest, trials 01:41:14 "Chicago Boys" and economic reforms in Chile 01: 46:37 Who approved of Pinochet's policies? 01:53:46 Plebiscite in Chile, 1978 01:56:17 International protests 01:59:12 Constitutional referendum 1980 02:00:49 Life in Chile in the 1980s 02:02:30 How did Pinochet cease to be president? 02:05:03 Truth and Reconciliation Commission 02:07:11 Attitude towards Pinochet in Russia 02:13:06 "Nostalgia for the Light" and national trauma 02:16:56 Lives broken by Pinochet's dictatorship