History of Armenia, Armenian History in English скачать в хорошем качестве

History of Armenia, Armenian History in English

Noah's ark landed on the top of the Mount Ararat and the second life of humankind began. Noah's sons laid the foundation of the nations of the world. The Semitic nations descended from Shem: Jews, Aramaeans, Arabs, and others.All Indo-Europeans or Aryans descended from Japheth, and they left the Armenian Highlands and went to Iran, India, and Europe. The remaining Aryans in the Armenian Highlands were called “Hay” (Armenian) or Armen. gJapheth gave birth to Gamer, Gamer to Togarmah, Togarmah to Hayk. Babylon was in the south of the Armenian Highlands, whose governor Bell tried to subdue Hayk and invaded the Land of Ararat. BC On August 11, 2492, a battle took place in Hayots Dzor, where Habetosyan Hayk with his trident (the triple spear) arrow shot from his wide bow and drove Bell’s army out of his country. He became the ancestor of the Armenian people, after whom the people were called Armenians and the country Armenia. BC 2492 August 11 became the beginning of the Armenian Calendar. The toponyms of Hayk were named after Hayk's sons and grandsons: Aragats after Aramanyak, Armavir after Aramayis, Yeraskh after Erast, Shirak after Shara, Masis after Masas, Geghama Tsov after Gegham, Sisakan or Syunik Ashkharh after Sisak, Garni after Garnik, etc. Foreigners named us Armen, and the country Armenia after one of the grandsons of Hayk named Aram.. CB. in the 28th and 27th centuries, the oldest state mentioned in the territory of the Armenian Highlands was Aratta, it was called the land of the Divine Holy Laws. There are also mentioned Hayasa, Karanni, Subartu, Isuva / Tsopk /, Sukhmu, Alzi / Aghdznik /, Nairi, Diaukhi / Tayk /, Ariakh, Etiuni, Tegarama / Torgom’s house /, Melid / Malatia /, Arme, Kumakha / Aza /Yerevan’s territory /, Urartu / Ararat states..Urartu or Van’s Ararat kingdom became the first united state of the Armenian Highlands, which survived in the 9th-6th centuries BC. The dynasty was named after the first king Arame. Argishti built Erbuni-Yerevan BC. 782, today's capital of Armenia. During the Aramyan period, other cities were built as well: Van, Armavir-Argishtikhinil, Menuakhinil, Rusakhinil, Teishebain and also the canals of Rusa and Menua, 25km and 72km long respectively.. The last kings of the Aramyans had weakened. The real ruler of the country was Prince Paruyr Skyord from the Haykazun dynasty. By making an alliance with Media and Babylon, he destroyed Assyria and its capital Nineveh BC. in 612. The Haykazuns came to replace the weakened Aramian dynasty in the struggle against Assyria..The Haykazuni were followed by the Yervanduni dynasty BC. in the 6th-2nd centuries. The first king was Yervand Haykazun Sakavakyats (short living, due to his short reign) / BC. 570-560 /, after which the dynasty was named Yervanduni (Eruandid or Orontid). During the reign of his son Tigranes Yervanduni, the Achaemenids settled in Persia. During the Yervanduni period, Yervandashat, Yervandakert, Bagaran, Nakhichevan and other cities and fortresses were built.. BC in the 2nd century, the Yervanduni dynasty was succeeded by the Artaxiad dynasty, during whom Armenia reached to the peak of its power. Artaxias I united all the Armenian authorities in one united state. He built the capital Artashat, the cities of Zarehavan and Zarishat.. Tigranes the Great, the grandson of Artaxias I, made some achievements and the territory of Armenia stretched between the Black, the Caspian and the Mediterranean Sea. He built 4 Tigranakert cities. Under the rule of Tigranes, Hayk was the most powerful state in Central Asia. During his successors, Armenia remained a powerful state. BC. 1 year The Artaxiad dynasty fell..Armenia was the first country that accepted Christianity as the state religion in 301. Before that Armenians were pagan and polytheist. The mythology has changed over time. Hayk, Tork Angegh, Tsovinar and other deities came to replace Aramazd, Vahagn, Mihr, Tir, Anahit, Astghik, Nane, Vanatur, Amanor, Spandaramet. Many shrines were built - dedicated to the deities, legends and myths were spread throughout Armenia.On May 28, 1918, the First Republic of Armenia was proclaimed. According to the Batumi agreement signed between Armenia and Turkey on June 4, Armenia was left with only 12,000 square kilometers. In November 1918, World War I ended. Turkey, as a loser, withdrew from the war under the Mudros Ceasefire Treaty. On August 10, 1920, an agreement was signed in Syria between the victorious states, the Republic of Armenia and Turkey, which added 90000 square kilometers to the 71330 square kilometers of the Republic of Armenia: the provinces of Erzurum, Van, Bitlis and Trabzon. The territory of the Republic of Armenia was 161330 km2. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk coming to power in Turkey, signed an alliance with Lenin and took weapons and money from him to invade Armenia.On September 1920, Turkish troops entered Armenia without declaring war. By Lenin's order, Armenian Bolsheviks helped and handed over Kars to the Turks.