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Iatrogenic Illness Risks

Iatrogenic Illness rates Iatrogenic illness refers to diseases or complications caused unintentionally by medical treatment or diagnostic procedures. According to studies, the practitioners with the highest rates of iatrogenic illness are often those in specialties where interventions are frequent and complex: 1. Surgeons (particularly Cardiothoracic and Neurosurgeons) – Surgical complications are a leading cause of iatrogenic illness due to the invasive nature of their work. Postoperative infections, complications from anesthesia, and accidental damage to organs are examples of potential iatrogenic outcomes. 2. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Physicians – ICU patients are often exposed to aggressive treatments such as mechanical ventilation, invasive monitoring, and polypharmacy (use of multiple drugs), all of which can increase the risk of iatrogenic complications like infections or adverse drug reactions. 3. Oncologists – Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation are inherently toxic and can lead to significant side effects, including organ damage or secondary cancers, which are considered iatrogenic conditions. 4. Hospitalists/Internal Medicine Doctors – Since they often treat complex, hospitalized patients with multiple comorbidities, internal medicine practitioners face higher rates of iatrogenic complications, particularly with drug interactions, hospital-acquired infections, and diagnostic errors. Although these practitioners tend to see higher rates of iatrogenic illness due to the nature of their work, efforts in patient safety and quality improvement are constantly evolving to reduce these risks.