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NTA NET Sociology - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... IAS Mains Sociology - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/I... NTA NET Paper 1 Online Crash Course - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... NTA NET Paper 1 Mock papers - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... NTA NET Paper 1 Practice questions - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... NTA NET Paper 1 Postal Course - https://www.examrace.com/NTA-UGC-NET/... NCERT, Yojana, Kurukshetra, Down to Earth, Science, Social Studies and More interesting topics subscribe at Examrace: / examrace NCERT, Yojana, Kurukshetra, Down to Earth, Science, Social Studies and More interesting topics subscribe at ExamraceHindi: / examracehindi For classes nursery to class 5 videos subscribe to FunProf: / funprof For Science Class 11-12 and important topics subscribe to DoorStepTutor: / doorsteptutor KINSHIP DEFINITIONS “A social relationship based upon family relatedness.” – Theodorson and Theodorson "Kinship is one of the most important organizing components of society. This social institution ties individuals and groups together and establishes a relationship among them.“ “Kinship is a structured system of relationships in which kins are bound to one another by complex interlocking ties.” - George Peter Murdock CONCEPT Anthropological significance Lewis Henry Morgan - Kinship, Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family (1871) Rule of incest Social recognition of biological ties Based on ties of blood, marriage or adoption Defines how family relationships form How family members interact with one another A social group that gives him name, identity, duties, residence, etc. Types of Kinship: (i) Consanguineous Kinship – bond of blood – family of orientation (ii) Affinal Kinship – bond of marriage – family of procreation (iii) Social ( By Schneider) – no blood relation – eg. Rotary club- can end relations without legal interference Degree of Kinship: On the basis of nearness or distance Primary kins Some relatives are very close and direct Legally or socially defined Example father-son, husband-wife Secondary kins Related through primary kin 33 secondary kins Example Fraternal or Maternal Uncle Tertiary kins: Secondary kins of primary kins Eg. Wife’s brother’s son According to Murdock, 151 tertiary kins of a person. Classification of Kinship Terms by Morgan: Classificatory system – various kins are included in one category and all referred to by a single term- primitive society- eg. Uncle Descriptive system - one term refers to only one relation – modern society - eg. Chacha, Mama A.R. Radcliffe Brown Kin roles are important not kin terms Primary, secondary and tertiary roles Culturally defined and designed obligations and roles Multiple roles have to be played Kinship structure part of social structure Adherence to social norms Structure of kinship may differ with societies Functions of kinship relations Coming together for religious, political, rituals, etc. Characterizes relations between kins Determines reciprocal behaviour Social position Kins are bound with one another through inter-locking ties System of status and role that governs behaviour of people related to each other Rights of inheritance defined Importance of kinship Rituals, social ceremonies participation Lineage or extension or anscestory – unilinear Kinship groups can be – Gotra and Vansh Help, cooperation, unity and harmony Sets guidelines for communication and interactions Defines the rights and obligations of the family and marriage Chapters: 0:00 Kinship 0:08 Definitions 1:03 Concept 1:43 Anthropological Significance 2:01 Rule of Incest 2:17 Types of Kinship 3:18 Degree of Kinship 3:39 Primary Kins 4:14 Secondary Kins 4:31 Tertiary Kins 5:06 Classification of Kinship Terms by Morgan 6:36 A.R. Radcliffe Brown 9:21 Functions of Kinship Relations 10:46 Importance of Kinship 11:43 Questions #kinship #definitions #concept #anthropologicalsignificance #ruleofincest #typesofkinship #degreeofkinship #primarykins #secondarykins #tertiarykins #classificationofkinshiptermsbymorgan #A.R.radcliffebrown #functionsofkinshiprelations #importanceofkinship #testprep #ugcnet #doorsteptutor #examrace