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Mungkin kalian sadar kalau ada bau-bau yang enak dihirup, tapi bukan parfum. Kayak bau spidol, cat kuku, atau… lem. Tapi bisa jadi kalian pernah denger, atau bahkan liat sendiri, orang yang kecanduan ngehirup lem — ya, ngelem. Tapi, kenapa bisa gitu? Kenapa perekat ini malah bisa bikin candu? Enjoy the video~ --- Gabung jadi member Kok Bisa untuk dukung kami secara langsung! / @kokbisa --- For business inquiries: [email protected] --- References: Achmad, A. A., Mulyana, N., & Fedryansyah, M. U. H. A. M. M. A. D. (2017). Fenomena “Ngelem” Oleh Anak Jalanan Di Kota Makassar. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2). Alcohol and Other Drugs Knowledge Centre. (2025, January 14). Latest information and statistics on volatile substance use - Alcohol and Other Drugs Knowledge Centre. Chomariah, S. (2015). Perilaku Menghisap Lem Pada Anak Remaja (Studi Kasus Di Kota Pekanbaru). Jom Fisip, 2(2). Eisenberg, D. P. (2003). Neurotoxicity and mechanism of toluene abuse. Einstein QJ Biol Med, 19, 150-159. Farasonalia, R. (2022, November 5). Pria di Kalsel Tewas Kecanduan Hirup Lem Fox, Sempat Berteriak Seperti Orang Kesurupan. KOMPAS.com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022... Filley, C. M., Halliday, W., & Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B. K. (2004). The effects of toluene on the central nervous system. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 63(1), 1-12. Firmansyah, M. J., & Arjanto, D. (2018, January 3). Kata KPAI Soal Tiga Pelajar Tewas Usai Ngelem di Rusun Marunda. Tempo. https://www.tempo.co/arsip/kata-kpai-... Foundation for a Drug-Free World. (n.d.). Inhalants Statistics - Abuse Rates by Teens & Children - Drug-Free World. Hidayat, A. R. (2018, September 26). Pemuda tewas setelah menghirup lem. kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/metro/2018... Historia, Media Sejarah Populer. (2019, November 1). Menghirup sejarah ngelem Aibon. Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama Di Indonesia. https://historia.id/urban/articles/me... Inhalant involved in Aaron Carter’s death needs more regulation, advocates say. (2023, April 21). NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health... Khairina. (2020, May 6). Pemuda tewas overdosis lem Aibon, tangannya masih genggam kaleng lem. KOMPAS.com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020... Kramp, K. H., Salih, M., Thomeer, E., & Gardien, M. (2018). Cardiac arrest by inhalation of deodorant spray. Case Reports, 2018, bcr-2018. Lyden, T. (2023, August 25). ‘He wasn’t Tommy’: Family shares story of inhalant death. FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul. https://www.fox9.com/news/he-wasnt-to... Midford, R., McLean, S., Catto, M., Thomson, N., & Debuyst, O. (2011). Review of volatile substance use among Indigenous people. Australian Indigenous HealthBulletin. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2014). The science of addiction: Drugs, brains, and behavior (Rev. ed., NIH Publication No. 14-5605). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. Prayulsatien, W. (2013). Sudden death from toluene intoxication: A case report and review of literature. J Med Assoc Thai, 96(9), 1242-1244. Professional, C. C. M. (2025, April 11). Inhalants. Cleveland Clinic. Riegel, A. C., Zapata, A., Shippenberg, T. S., & French, E. D. (2007). The abused inhalant toluene increases dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens by directly stimulating ventral tegmental area neurons. Neuropsychopharmacology, 32(7), 1558-1569. Roland, J. (2018, August 8). How sniffing glue affects your health. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/sni... Sah, S. K., Neupane, N., Pradhan, A., Shah, S., & Sharma, A. (2020). Prevalence of glue‐sniffing among street children. Nursing open, 7(1), 206-211. SciShow. (2017, June 24). Why do glue labels warn not to sniff it? [Video]. YouTube. • Why Do Glue Labels Warn Not to Sniff It? Shu, L., & Tsai, S. (2003). Long-Term glue sniffing: Report of six cases. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 33(2), 163–168. https://doi.org/10.2190/glkt-pw17-pp0... Substance Use Disorder (SUD). (2025, April 25). Cleveland Clinic. Toluene | Medical Management Guidelines | Toxic Substance Portal | ATSDR. (n.d.). Tulsidas, H. (2010). Glue sniffing: A review. Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare, 19(4), 312-318. Volkow, N. D. (2010). Drugs, brains, and behavior: The science of addiction. Retrieved on March, 23(2011), 255-169. Substance Use Disorder (SUD). (2025, April 25). Cleveland Clinic. --- Thank you for watching!