Italian double pronouns | Me lo, te li, gliela, ce le, ve ne | Level B1 | Learn italian free lessons скачать в хорошем качестве

Italian double pronouns | Me lo, te li, gliela, ce le, ve ne | Level B1 | Learn italian free lessons

Italian class, learn italian, italian verbs, learn italian for beginners, double pronouns, me lo, te li, gliela, ce le, ve ne, how to use, A1, A2, grammar class, #learnitalian, aprende italiano, italian grammar, italian language, italian lessons, indicative, subjunctive, learning italian, passato prossimo, subjunctive mood, تعلم الايطالية, a2 italian, italian b1, apprendre italien, aprender italiano, fill in the blanks, how to learn italian, italian language course, italian learning, italian online class free, italian prepositions, italian pronouns. You’ve learned about Italian direct object pronouns and how to use them to say, for example, “She brings it”—it being a book: Lo porta. You’ve also studied indirect object pronouns and how to use them to say, for example, "She brings the book to her": Le porta il libro. But how to say, “She brings it to her”? It's simple: You combine the direct object pronoun and the indirect object pronoun into one—what in Italian amounts to, "To her it she brings": Glielo porta. This nifty little table gives you the combined pronouns, or pronomi combinati, you need. Running along the top are your direct object pronouns lo, la, li, and le (it and them, masculine or feminine); running vertically on the left are your indirect object pronouns, mi, ti, gli, le, ci, vi, loro (to me, to you, to him or her, to us, to you, and to them). A few things to note: In combining the pronouns, the indirect comes before the direct (mi plus la, mi plus le, and so on). When they are combined, the i's of the indirect pronouns change to e's (mi to me, ti to te, ci to ce and vi to ve)—what is called the forma tonica in Italian. Both the female and male indirect third-person pronouns (to her, to him—see note below about loro) are gli and combine into one word with the direct object pronoun. So, glielo, gliela, glieli, gliele. The others stay separate. Let's take a look at some examples step by step, substituting the direct and indirect objects with their respective pronouns, putting them in the right order, then joining them. Remember that, with pronouns, gender and number are everything. I give the bread to the man: Do il pane all'uomo. Identify the correct direct object pronoun for il pane: lo. To the man it I give: All'uomo lo do. Identify the correct indirect object pronoun for all'uomo: gli. To him it I give: Gli lo do. Combine the two in the proper form: I give it to him: Glielo do. Same here: We give the dresses to the little girl: Diamo i vestiti alla bambina. Identify the correct direct object pronoun for i vestiti: li. To the girl them we give: Alla bambina li diamo. Identify the correct indirect object pronoun for alla bambina: le. To her them we give: Le li diamo. Combine the two in the proper form: We give them to her: Glieli diamo. With compound tenses, note that the rules for the direct object pronouns in the compound tenses apply to situations with combined pronouns; that means that the past participle needs to agree with the gender and number of the object. We gave the dresses to the little girl: Abbiamo dato i vestiti alla bambina. To the girl them we gave: Alla bambina li abbiamo dati. To her we gave them: Le li abbiamo dati. We gave them to her: Glieli abbiamo dati. And another: I brought you the oranges: Ho portato le arance a te. To you I brought the oranges: Ti ho portato le arance. To you them I brought: Ti le ho portate. I brought them to you. Te le ho portate. Purists argue that you should not combine the third-person-plural indirect object pronoun loro (to them) to the direct object pronoun; that it should remain separate—lo porto loro: I take it to them—particularly in writing. However, commonly gli substitutes for loro (or a loro) and it is accepted pretty much by all grammarians, at least in the spoken language (even the revered Treccani). Porto i libri agli studenti: I bring the books to the students. Li porto loro: I bring them to them (in writing). Glieli porto (spoken). Note that with certain verb modes, the pronouns get attached to the verb: In the imperative: Diglielo! Tell him! Daglieli! Give them to him/her/them! Cantemela! Sing it to/for me! Portatelo via! Take it away with you! In the infinitive present and past: Sarebbe meglio portarglieli. It would be best to take them to them. Dovresti darglielo. You should give it to him/to her. Mi è dispiaciuto doverglielo dire, ma mi sento meglio di averglielo detto. I was sorry to have to tell him, but I feel better having told him. Die Sprache der Natur, Learn italian, Italian grammar, Italian exercises, Learn italian free, Learning Italian, Italian language, Italian lessons, Learn Italian, Speak italian, Learn italian in italian, How to learn italian, Italiano per stranieri, Italienisch lernen, Aprender italiano, Italiano, Imparare, Italiano, Learn, Italian, Aprender, Apprendre l’italien, Italian language.