الجهبذ | دمشق أموية، حكاية المجد والترف والتنافس والدم! скачать в хорошем качестве

الجهبذ | دمشق أموية، حكاية المجد والترف والتنافس والدم!

من قصر عمرة إلى ساحة الأمويين بدمشق، كيف تحولت دمشق إلى قلب الدولة الأموية؟ ولماذا ما يزال صداها يتردد حتى اليوم؟ مصادر الجهبذ: Shain, Y., & Linz, J. J. (1995). Between States: Interim Governments and Democratic Transitions. Why Cited: Introduced the concept of interim governments and their role in democratic transitions. Rustow, D. A. (1970). “Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model.” Why Cited: Shifted democratization studies to micro-level, process-oriented explanations. Linz, J. J., & Stepan, A. (1996). Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Why Cited: Defines democratic consolidation as democracy becoming the “only game in town.” O’Donnell, G., & Schmitter, P. C. (1986). Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Why Cited: Explores the dynamics of transitions from authoritarianism to democracy. Huntington, S. P. (1993). “The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century.” Why Cited: Identifies modes of transition, including top-down reforms and replacements. Levitsky, S., & Way, L. A. (2005). “International Linkage and Democratization.” Why Cited: Highlights external interventions in democratic transitions. Paris, R. (2004). At War’s End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict. Why Cited: Examines the effects of regime destruction on post-conflict reconstruction. Jarstad, A. K., & Sisk, T. D. (2008). From War to Democracy: Dilemmas of Peacebuilding. Why Cited: Explores dilemmas in peacebuilding and democratization. Walter, B. F. (2015). “Why Bad Governance Leads to Repeat Civil War.” Why Cited: Links governance failures to civil war recurrence. Cammett, M., & Malesky, E. (2012). “Power Sharing in Postconflict Societies: Implications for Peace and Governance.” Why Cited: Discusses the role of power-sharing in post-conflict governance. Hartzell, C., & Hoddie, M. (2007). Crafting Peace: Power-sharing Institutions and the Negotiated Settlement of Civil Wars. Why Cited: Analyzes power-sharing as a tool for peace. Zürcher, C., et al. (2013). “In the Shadow of Violence: The Politics of Armed Groups.” Why Cited: Explores the role of armed groups in political transitions. Schneider, G., & Wiesehomeier, N. (2008). “Rules That Matter: Political Institutions and the Diversity–Conflict Nexus.” Why Cited: Examines how political institutions shape conflicts and governance. Schedler, A. (2001). “Taking Uncertainty Seriously: The Blurred Boundaries of Democratic Transition and Consolidation.” Why Cited: Elaborates on the sequential process of democratization. Gans-Morse, J. (2004). “Searching for Transitologists: Contemporary Theories of Post-Communist Transitions and the Myth of a Dominant Paradigm.” Why Cited: Critiques the dominance of transitology in democratization studies. كن جزءاً من مجتمعنا https://goo.gl/sCG87B لمتابعتنا على   / ajplusarabi     / ajplusarabi   موقعنا: http://ajplus.net/arabi