The reality of 'humane' accurate captive bolt stunning - 1 / 2 (see description) скачать в хорошем качестве

The reality of 'humane' accurate captive bolt stunning - 1 / 2 (see description)

You can see the animal clearly moving its eyelids after the first shot, and both eyelids and eyes after the second shot, several seconds even after an accurate shot to the head, indicating it is conscious and thus in pain. Bolt guns, one of the more popular methods aren't nearly as effective as you might think. Here are some studies on their ineffectiveness: A total of 585 bulls and 413 other cattle classes (306 cows, 58 steers and 49 calves) were studied. Inadequate stunning occurred in 12.5% (16.7% of bulls, compared with 6.5% other cattle). Bulls displayed symptoms rated the highest level for inferior stun quality three times more frequently than other cattle. Despite being shot accurately, 13.6% bulls were inadequately stunned compared with 3.8% other cattle. Twelve percent of cattle were re-shot, and 8% were inaccurately shot. https://www.researchgate.net/publicat... The study found that out of the 998 observed cattle, just 84.1% were adequately stunned. The remaining individuals were then subjected to either repetitive stunning or slaughter while being semi-conscious. After closely observing the skulls of the killed animals, the researchers found that in total, 10.4% of cattle who were shot accurately were inadequately stunned. Whereas when stunned inaccurately, 35% of the cattle showed signs of inadequate stunning. Remarkably, 14 bulls were shot more than three times and one was shot five times prior to slaughter. https://faunalytics.org/effective-cap... When tested on live pouch young, the captive bolt gun caused immediate insensibility in only 13 of 21 animals. This 62% success rate is significantly below the 95% minimum acceptable threshold for captive bolt devices in domestic animal abattoirs. https://bioone.org/journals/wildlife-... Of the cattle shot with NPCB 82% (n = 9/11) showed waveforms suggesting complete unconsciousness. [...] This highlights the potential animal welfare risks associated with NPCB compared to PCB stunning of mature bulls in commercial abattoirs. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30685... Thus, effectively shot cattle should collapse immediately after the impact of the bolt, which may result from damage to the reticular formation that plays a role in maintaining posture (Laureys & Tononi, 2009). In this study, however, a higher proportion of cattle failed to collapse at the first shot . [...] indicates the return to a conscious state. In this study, righting behaviour was identified by the vertical movement of the head and neck, associated with its attempts to return to standing posture. Thus, an animal on the floor that is conscious following an unsuccessful stun may attempt to lift the head and/or body, or at least to position them in the usual angle. [...] Moreover, for NPCB, eight shots were necessary to make one bull to collapse, and 31(this is 34% of the sample size) animals had to be shot again even though they had already collapsed after the first shot. https://repositorio.unesp.br/bitstrea... ----- All this while this sentient animal is in its prime, denying it it's life full of emotions and experiences, with willful intent to end it's life in a gruesome manner, after a torturous life in the meat and dairy industry. This is barbarism.