Hunga Tonga Volcano Update; Destroyed Island, Copper Minerals скачать в хорошем качестве

Hunga Tonga Volcano Update; Destroyed Island, Copper Minerals

At the remnants of a volcanic island largely destroyed during a 2022 volcanic eruption, some interesting finds have been made. One of these finds is an exposure of green copper minerals. Since the layers on Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai's remaining islands are now exposed, ash layers, lava layers, and other geologic features are now visible for all to see. This video shows footage from the aftermath of Hunga Tonga's powerful volcanic eruption. A special thanks to: Taaniela Kula, Pupunu Tukuafu, Shane Cronin, Sung-Hyun Park, & Marta Ribo for providing video footage of the volcano above sea level post caldera collapse and scans of the seafloor with its new caldera Thumbnail Photo Credit: Topographic map made by Sung-Hyun Park, Marta Ribo, & Shane Cronin, Used with Permission. Image was then overlayed with the GeologyHub logo, orange border overlay, text, and the text was bordered in the color black with the white text then overlayed back onto it. If you would like to support this channel, consider becoming a patron at   / geologyhub  . Become a channel member to get access to perks:    / @geologyhub   Another way to support this channel is to make an order via our gemstone and geology related etsy store at http://prospectingarizona.etsy.com. This channel's merch store is also on etsy at http://geologyhub.etsy.com. Source of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) methodology and criteria: Newhall, C. G., and Self, S. (1982), The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1231–1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Accessed / Read by    / geologyhub   on Oct 5th, 2022. Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers This video is protected under “fair use”. If you see an image and/or video which is your own in this video, and/or think my discussion of a scientific paper (and/or discussion/mentioning of the data/information within a scientific paper) does not fall under the fair use doctrine, and wish for it to be censored or removed, contact me by email at [email protected] and I will make the necessary changes. Note: When a graphic is used in this video which describes attribution, the information, image, illustration, or video is only being attributed to that source for the duration that the attribution is being displayed on screen. When the attribution disappears mid sentence or paragraph, the information in the remainder of that sentence or paragraph is NOT being attributed to the prior source. Thus, whatever license and/or copyright applies to the attributed media/information does not apply to the media/information when the attribution being shown on screen disappears. A list of Creative Commons licenses and other licenses (such as content being marked as "public domain" by a specific government as an example) used for specific content (such as image/images, video/videos, sound/sounds, data/information, or a smaller image or images within a larger diagram or diagrams within the video where the video as a whole does not entirely fall under the same license (content falling under one or more of these licenses is typically labeled on screen in the lower right corner (and occasionally in the lower left corner) or in the video's description with a timestamp)) in this video: CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Do note that content in the public domain or under a Creative Commons license within this video will be specifically marked as such. If an image, video, chart, scientific paper, graphic, information, data, sound, or other media is not marked as falling under such, assume that it does not fall under a public domain or a Creative Commons license. Sources/Citations: [1] Pakoksung, K., Suppasri, A. & Imamura, F. The near-field tsunami generated by the 15 January 2022 eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano and its impact on Tongatapu, Tonga. Sci Rep 12, 15187 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19..., CC BY 4.0 [2] U.S. Geological Survey [3] Twitter conversations with Shane Cronin (@scronin70 on Twitter), and conversations with him via email [4] NOAA, GOES-17 (GOES-West) [5] Diagrams, Photos, and Videos courtesy of Taaniela Kula, Pupunu Tukuafu, Shane Cronin, Sung-Hyun Park, & Marta Ribo, Used with Permission [6] Alaska Volcano Observatory 0:00 Hunga Tonga Volcano 1:07 Possible Copper 2:03 Volcanic Rock Layers 3:03 Ash Layer 3:23 Conclusion