Tracheomalacia - clinical features, investigation, treatment and management скачать в хорошем качестве

Tracheomalacia - clinical features, investigation, treatment and management

Tracheomalacia is a medical condition characterized by the weakening or softening of the cartilage in the trachea (windpipe). The trachea is normally a rigid, tubular structure that allows air to flow in and out of the lungs. It is supported by rings of cartilage that provide structural integrity. In tracheomalacia, these cartilage rings become weak and less rigid, which can lead to a collapse or narrowing of the trachea when a person breathes in or exhales. This can result in various respiratory symptoms, including: 1. Noisy breathing, such as wheezing or stridor (a high-pitched, harsh sound during inhalation) 2. Difficulty breathing, especially during exertion 3. Chronic cough 4. Increased susceptibility to respiratory infections 5. Recurrent respiratory symptoms, such as coughing or wheezing, which may be more pronounced when lying down Tracheomalacia can occur in both children and adults, and it may be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life due to factors like injury, infection, or damage to the trachea. In infants, congenital tracheomalacia may resolve on its own as the cartilage matures, while adults may require medical intervention to manage the condition. Treatment for tracheomalacia depends on the severity of the symptoms and their impact on an individual's daily life. Options may include supportive measures, such as bronchodilators to help with breathing, or more invasive interventions, like stenting or surgery to provide structural support to the weakened trachea. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms suggestive of tracheomalacia, it's important to seek medical evaluation and guidance from a healthcare professional. They can determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment options based on the specific circumstances.