What is pilomatrixoma in children? Dr Sampath Herath, Consultant Paediatric Surgeon in Sri Lanka. скачать в хорошем качестве

What is pilomatrixoma in children? Dr Sampath Herath, Consultant Paediatric Surgeon in Sri Lanka.

What causes a pilomatrixoma in a child? Pilomatrixomas develop when cells harden and form a lump under the skin. The cells are similar to hair follicle cells. Pilomatrixomas may be more common in some families. They may also happen with conditions that are inherited (genetic syndromes). What are the symptoms of pilomatrixoma in a child? Here are the most common symptoms of pilomatrixoma: A small, hard lump beneath the skin, often on the face or neck The skin covering the lump looks normal or may have a blue colour The lump is often painless unless it becomes infected The symptoms of pilomatrixoma can seem like other health conditions. Make sure your child sees their healthcare provider for a diagnosis. How is pilomatrixoma diagnosed in a child? A pilomatrixoma is often diagnosed based on how it looks and feels. Diagnostic tests may include: Biopsy. A tissue sample is taken and looked at under a microscope. Imaging. An X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be done. How is pilomatrixoma treated in a child? Treatment may include surgery to cut out the lump. What are the possible complications of pilomatrixoma in a child? Most children don't face any serious complications. But pilomatrixoma can become cancer in rare cases. Pilomatrixomas can also come back after they are removed. Surgery to remove the lesion will result in a scar. When should I call my child’s healthcare provider? Call your child’s healthcare provider if you notice any skin lumps or masses. Key points about pilomatrixoma in children A pilomatrixoma is a slow-growing, often noncancer (benign) skin tumor of the hair follicle. It is a small, hard lump beneath the skin. It's most often on the face and neck. The lump is often painless unless it becomes infected. It's often diagnosed based on how it looks and feels. But a biopsy and imaging tests may also be done. Treatment may include surgery to remove the lump.