“Fundamental Rights for UPSC CSE | Origin to Current Affairs | By Roj Sir (Roj Civil Academy)” скачать в хорошем качестве

“Fundamental Rights for UPSC CSE | Origin to Current Affairs | By Roj Sir (Roj Civil Academy)”

Hello students, welcome to Roj Civil Academy — think deeper, serve better. This is Episode 1 of our Fundamental Rights Series for UPSC CSE, taught by Roj Sir. In this foundational class, we build your complete conceptual base for Fundamental Rights (Part III) – from ancient roots to modern current affairs. 🔹 What you’ll learn in this video (FR Series – Ep. 1, by Roj Sir): 1. What is a “Right”? • Natural & moral rights vs legal rights vs constitutional and Fundamental Rights. • Clear definitions you can directly use in UPSC Mains answers. 2. Ancient Indian & Global Roots of Fundamental Rights • Indus Valley Civilisation – civic order, public health, fairness. • Rajdharma, justice and limited power of the ruler. • Sangam literature and South Indian kings – protection of honour, life and justice. • Buddhist & Jain ethics – ahimsa, dignity of all beings. • French Revolution (1789) & the Declaration of the Rights of Man – liberty, equality, fraternity. 3. How India’s Demand for Fundamental Rights Evolved • Early nationalist focus on civil liberties under colonial rule. • Nehru Report, 1928 – first Indian draft with a Bill of Rights. • Karachi Resolution, 1931 – Fundamental Rights + economic programme. • Demand for a Constituent Assembly and a written Constitution with guaranteed rights. 4. Fundamental Rights in the Constitution (Part III, Articles 12–35) • Categories: equality, freedom, exploitation, religion, culture & education, constitutional remedies. • Sources of FRs: US Bill of Rights, French Revolution, British rule-of-law tradition, Irish Constitution, Nehru Report, Karachi Resolution. • Role of Drafting Committee & Dr B.R. Ambedkar. 5. Constituent Assembly Debates – High-Yield for Mains • FR vs DPSP – why some rights are justiciable and others are Directive Principles. • Concerns about preventive detention, civil liberties, State power. • Minority, religious & cultural rights debates. • Ambedkar on Article 32 as the “heart and soul” of the Constitution. 6. Basic Structure & Evolution of Fundamental Rights • Kesavananda Bharati (1973) – Basic Structure doctrine. • Mini timeline: A.K. Gopalan → Maneka Gandhi → K.S. Puttaswamy (Right to Privacy). • How Article 21 evolved from “procedure established by law” to “fair, just and reasonable” due process-like protection. 7. UPSC Prelims & Mains Angle (Last ~10 Years) • How FR-based questions appear in Prelims – Articles, emergency, status of rights (FR/constitutional/statutory). • How GS-II Mains asks on privacy, FR–DPSP relationship, judicial review, liberty vs security. • Ready-made intro & conclusion lines you can directly use in answers. 8. Current Affairs Link (2023 onwards) • Data protection and privacy (post-Puttaswamy). • Internet shutdowns & protests (e.g., Anuradha Bhasin case). • Rights of vulnerable groups, bail jurisprudence, personal liberty (Article 21). • How to link editorials with specific Articles & case laws. Language of the lecture: Hinglish — conceptual clarity + exam focus. 🔔 Why watch this Fundamental Rights series by Roj Sir? • Concept clarity suited for UPSC Prelims + Mains + Interview. • Integration of ancient Indian thought, global ideas, national movement, Constitution, case laws, and current affairs in one flow. • Mains-friendly definitions and lines provided inside the lecture. • Helps in GS-II, Essay, Ethics (GS-IV) and optional subjects with constitutional content. This is Episode 1 in the Fundamental Rights series. Upcoming videos: • Ep. 2: Constitutional vs Statutory vs Executive Law & Hierarchy (with new criminal codes) • Ep. 3+: Right to Equality, Freedom, Life & Liberty, Religion, Cultural Rights, and Constitutional Remedies – with case laws, PYQs and current affairs. Timestamps (for a 38-minute video – adjust slightly after final edit) • 00:00 – Intro: Roj Civil Academy — think deeper, serve better • 01:00 – What is a Right? (natural, legal, constitutional, FR) • 06:00 – Ancient Indian roots & French Revolution • 11:00 – Nehru Report, Karachi Resolution, demand for FRs • 16:00 – Part III overview & sources of Fundamental Rights • 22:00 – Drafting Committee & Constituent Assembly debates • 28:00 – Basic Structure & evolution of FRs (Gopalan → Maneka → Puttaswamy) • 33:00 – UPSC Prelims & Mains question patterns (last 10 years) • 36:00 – Current affairs link, note-making tips & summary of Video 1 + what’s coming in Video 2 `#RojSir #RojCivilAcademy #UPSC #UPSC2025 #UPSC2026 #UPSCPreparation #FundamentalRights #IndianPolity #IndianConstitution #UPSCMains #UPSCPrelims #Article21 #Article14 #DDbasu #MPJain #SubhashKashyap`