How Mongolian Herders Survived Steppe Winters Without Firewood скачать в хорошем качестве

How Mongolian Herders Survived Steppe Winters Without Firewood

The wind howls. The temperature plummets. On the vast, empty steppe, there is nowhere to hide. For centuries, Mongolian herders faced some of the most extreme winters on Earth. Between the 13th and 19th centuries, nomadic families across the Mongolian steppes endured temperatures that could drop to -40°C (-40°F) for months at a time, with winds reaching hurricane-force speeds of over 100 mph (160 km/h). Unlike settled peoples who could build permanent shelters from stone or timber, these herders lived on vast, treeless plains where the nearest forest might be hundreds of miles away. Their survival depended on following their herds to new grazing lands every few weeks, carrying everything they owned on their backs. Their solution was the ger, a masterpiece of nomadic engineering that has been perfected over thousands of years. But how could a structure that weighs less than 500 pounds withstand winds that can topple modern buildings? What engineering principles allowed a simple felt covering to maintain comfortable temperatures when the outside air could freeze exposed skin in minutes? How did these nomadic families create a home that was simultaneously portable enough to move every few weeks, yet strong enough to survive the most brutal winters on the planet? From timber in the forests to stone in the mountains… every culture built to survive. This is Timber & Stone. ———————————————————————————————————————————————— CHAPTERS: 00:00 — Introduction 00:01:34 — Chapter 1 - The Foundation of Movement: The Portable Design 00:03:56 — Chapter 2 - The Wall of Wind: The Aerodynamic Shape and Lattice Frame 00:06:55 — Chapter 3 - The Winter Blanket: Layering the Felt Insulation 00:10:46 — Chapter 4 - The Crown of the Steppe: The Compression Roof and Toono 00:15:02 — Chapter 5 - The Heart of the Home: The Central Stove and Heat Management 00:18:31 — Chapter 6 - The Living Machine: Interior Organization and Daily Life 00:20:20 — Chapter 7 - Takeaways 00:21:47 — Chapter 8 - Conclusion ———————————————————————————————————————————————— All materials in these videos are used for educational purposes and fall within the guidelines of fair use. No copyright infringement is intended. If you are or represent the copyright owner of materials used in this video and have a problem with the use of said material, please contact me via my email in the "about" page on my channel. ———————————————————————————————————————————————— As images and footage of actual events are not always available, Timber & Stone sometimes utilizes similar historical images, AI representations and footage for dramatic effect. I do my best to keep it as visually accurate as possible. All content on Timber & Stone is researched, produced, and presented in historical context for educational purposes. We are cabin and construction enthusiasts and are not always experts in some areas, so please don't hesitate to reach out to us with corrections, additional information, or new ideas. ————————————————————————————————————————————————