一分钟了解天坛，中国古代皇帝祭天的地方 скачать в хорошем качестве

一分钟了解天坛，中国古代皇帝祭天的地方

The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It is much bigger than the Forbidden City and smaller than the Summer Palace with an area of about 2.7 million square meters.The temple was built in 1420 A.D in the Ming Dynasty to offer sacrifice to Heaven. The most magnificent buildings from south to north are the Circular Terrace,the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. There is also the Hall of Abstinence inside the West Heavenly Gate in which the emperor fasted for three days and bathed before prayer. Circular Terrace has three layered terraces with white marble.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the emperors would offer sacrifices to Heaven on the day of the Winter Solstice every year. Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a big place with round roof and three layers of eaves,the roof is covered with black,yellow and green colored glaze representing the heavens,the earth and everything on earth. Another important building in the Temple of Heaven is Imperial Heavenly Vault.The structure of it is like that of Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests,but smaller in size. Also,there are some additional buildings like Three Echo Stones and Echo Wall. 天坛位于北京南部。比故宫大，比颐和园小。大约占地270万平方米。天坛始建于明代公元1420年，为祭天之用。 最宏伟的建筑从南到北依次是圜丘坛，皇穹宇，和祈年殿。 进入西天门也有一座斋宫，皇帝祭天前在这里斋戒三天。 圜丘坛是三层汉白玉构成的平台。明清时期，皇帝会在每年的冬至祭天。 祈年殿是一座大殿，圆顶，有三层屋檐。祈年殿屋顶都铺上了黑色、黄色和绿色的琉璃瓦，象征着天、地和地上的万物。 天坛的另一个重要的建筑是皇穹宇。它的结构与祈年殿类似，但规模较小。 还有其他的建筑物，如三音石，回音壁。