儿童近视验光必须散瞳吗？ 张风梅 河南省中医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

儿童近视验光必须散瞳吗？ 张风梅 河南省中医院

儿童近视验光必须散瞳吗？ 张风梅 河南省中医院 儿童近视验光是必须散瞳的，因为近视眼是睫状肌麻痹引起的睫状肌麻痹验光，通常是散瞳验光在是国际公认的一个金标准因为小小孩儿童调节力比较强，如果不散瞳验光不充分散瞳，那么你检验出的近视度数都会有很大的误差，有时候甚至说有的病人是低度的远视如果不散瞳，它呈现的屈光状态有可能是近似，所以说小孩必须散瞳验光我们一般建议12岁以下儿童近视患者统统都要求散瞳验光，尤其是初次配镜或者有远视斜视的患者或者较大散光度数的儿童，一定要进行睫状肌麻痹验光，大部分还要求用阿托品验光，因为阿托品眼药水麻痹睫状肌是最充分的，这样验出的屈光度数才比较准确确定近视，需要配镜的儿童必须第二天还要到眼科去复查，复查验光看看根据第一天验光的度数，散瞳验光的度数决定第二天配镜的度数。 Do children myopia optometry have to mydriatic? Children's myopia optometry must be mydriatic, Because myopia is caused by cycloplegia, Mydriatic optometry is generally recognized as a gold standard in the world because children have a strong regulatory power, If the pupil is not dilated, the optometry is not sufficient, Then the myopia degree you check out will have a big error, Sometimes it's even said that some patients have low degree hyperopia if they don't have mydriasis, It may present a similar refractive state, Therefore, children must have mydriatic optometry. We generally recommend that all myopic children under 12 years old require mydriatic optometry, Especially for the first time, or for the patients with hyperopia or strabismus, or for the children with large astigmatism, We must have an optometry for cycloplegia, Most also require atropine, Because atropine eye drops paralyze the ciliary muscles the most, Only in this way can we accurately determine the diopter of myopia, Children who need glasses must go to the ophthalmology department for reexamination the next day, Check the optometry to see if it depends on the degree of optometry on the first day, The degree of mydriatic refraction determines the degree of matching the mirror the next day.