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In this UPSC-focused current affairs session, Vijay Sir explains the significance of the newly inaugurated Emergency Landing Facility (ELF) in Assam, an important development in India’s strategic and defence infrastructure near the China border. This topic is highly relevant for UPSC Civil Services Examination (Prelims & Mains – GS Paper III: Security and Infrastructure). Understand the concept of Emergency Landing Facilities on national highways, their role in strengthening India’s defence preparedness, and their strategic importance in the Northeast region. The video also highlights how infrastructure development supports national security and rapid military mobilisation during emergencies. Key topics covered: What is an Emergency Landing Facility (ELF)? Strategic importance of Assam and Northeast India Importance of border infrastructure for national security Role of ELFs in disaster management and defence operations UPSC Prelims and Mains relevance (GS Paper III – Internal Security & Infrastructure) This session will help UPSC IAS aspirants connect current affairs with static syllabus and improve answer writing for Mains. Follow Vijay Sir for daily UPSC-oriented current affairs and concept clarity. Connect to us Mail : svijay14@gmail.com Phone : 9995916183 WhatsApp Chat : https://wa.me/919995916183 Insta : / victorgrowth_coaching Telegram : https://t.me/VictorGrowthIAS What is an Emergency Landing Facility (ELF)? An Emergency Landing Facility (ELF) is a specially designed stretch of highway that can be used as a temporary runway for military aircraft during war, emergencies, or natural disasters. These facilities are developed on national highways with reinforced surfaces and specific technical standards to allow fighter jets and transport aircraft to take off and land safely. ELFs act as alternative airstrips when regular air bases are damaged, unavailable, or strategically risky. Why is ELF important for India? 1. Strategic Defence Preparedness ELFs enhance India’s air defence capability, especially near sensitive border regions such as the India–China border. In case of war or emergency, aircraft can operate from highways instead of traditional air bases. 2. Rapid Military Mobilisation They enable quick deployment of: Fighter jets Transport aircraft Rescue and relief operations This ensures faster response during military conflicts or disaster situations. 3. Protection of Air Bases In modern warfare, air bases are primary targets. ELFs provide backup landing and take-off options, increasing survivability of aircraft and operational flexibility. 4. Disaster Management Role ELFs can be used during: Floods Earthquakes Cyclones Other emergencies Relief materials and rescue teams can be transported even if airports are damaged. ELF in Assam – Why it matters? The recently opened ELF in Assam is strategically significant because: Northeast India is close to the India–China border Enhances connectivity in a sensitive defence region Strengthens India’s border infrastructure and surveillance Supports both defence and humanitarian operations It reflects India’s push for dual-use infrastructure (civil + military use). Technical Features of an ELF Long, straight highway stretch (usually 3–5 km) Strong pavement to handle heavy aircraft Removable central dividers Advanced lighting and navigation support Parking bays for aircraft Air traffic coordination systems UPSC CSE Relevance Prelims: Can be asked as a current affairs question Location-based or defence infrastructure question Mains (GS Paper III – Internal Security & Infrastructure): Role of border infrastructure in national security Importance of dual-use infrastructure Strategic importance of Northeast India Key Takeaway for UPSC Aspirants Emergency Landing Facilities represent India’s shift towards integrated national security planning, combining infrastructure development with defence preparedness — a highly important theme for UPSC Prelims and GS Paper III. #UPSC #UPSC2026 #UPSCPreparation #UPSCIAS #IASExam #CivilServicesExam #UPSCPrelims #UPSCMains #CurrentAffairsForUPSC #UPSCMotivation #UPSCStrategy #GS3 #InternalSecurity #DefenceInfrastructure #BorderInfrastructure #EmergencyLandingFacility #AssamNews #IndiaChinaBorder #StrategicAffairs #UPSCIndia #IASAspirants #StudyForUPSC #VijaySir #VictorGrowth Welcome to Victor Growth IAS – Your Trusted Partner in UPSC Civil Services Preparation Victor Growth IAS is a comprehensive YouTube channel dedicated to aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, including IAS, IPS, IFS, and allied services. Under the expert leadership of Vijay Sir, this channel provides structured, conceptual, and exam-oriented guidance for Prelims, Mains, and Interview (Personality Test) stages of the UPSC exam. Our mission is simple: to make high-quality UPSC preparation accessible, affordable, and effective for every serious aspirant