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Constitution of India Course: https://learn.finology.in/courses/leg... Hello Everybody! Welcome to Finology Legal Lets discuss Article 16 Fundamental right in Hindi While discussing Article 16 of Indian Constitution it is important to understand the co-relation that exists between Article 14 - Article 15 and Article 16 of Indian Constitution. All three of them expands the Concept of Right to Equality in India Article 14 - EQUALITY BEFORE LAW ARTICLE 15 - PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION ARTICLE 16 - EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY Dr. B.R. Ambedkar referred to Reservation as ‘Compensatory Benefits’. Article 16 helps us to establish a welfare state. There are a lot of disadvantaged and Backward Classes in our Society - who have faced time immemorial Discrimination and are still led down because of social stigmas. Article 16 of Indian Constitution helps us to uplift these disadvantages sections by giving them Equal Opportunities in Employment and Appointment. Article 16 is available only to Citizens. Article 16(1) - Defines the Scope Article 16(2) - Provides for 7 Grounds on the basis of which Discrimination is Prohibited 16(3) - Provides for Residence as a Requirement of Reservation 16(4) - Provides that State can Provide for Reservation in Employment and Appointment for Backward Classes of Citizens; which in the opinion of state are not Adequately Represented. This Article 16(4) of the Indian Constitution raised a lot of Legal Question as to Reservations. I have tried to cover the entire Discussion through important Article 16 Case laws: Balaji v. State of Mysore Devdasan v. Union of India Mandal Commission Report Indira Sawhney v. Union of India Subsequently I have also discussed the Impact of Mandal Commission Recommendations and impact of Indra Sawhney Judgment. I have also discussed 77th Amendment which brought about Article 16(4A) of the Indian Constitution - which talks about Reservation in Promotion with Consequential Seniority And 81st Amendment Act, which brought Article 16(4B) - which helps determining ceiling limit with respect to unfilled vacancies ^Article 12 - • Article 12 | Meaning of State in Indian Co... ^Article 13 - • Article 13 of Indian Constitution | With I... ^Article 14 - • Article 14 Fundamental Right Indian Consti... ^Article 15 - • Article 15 Indian Constitution | In Hindi ... ^Article 19 - • Article 19 Of Indian Constitution | In Hindi Recent Supreme Court Judgement on Section 377 - • Section 377 | Homosexuality in India | In ... 🤝Instagram: @finologylegal Thank you for watching! Constitution of India Course: https://learn.finology.in/courses/leg...