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#每日中文 #汉语语法HSK Hello everyone, welcome to DailyZhongwen - 每日中文. Today, I will introduce Chinese phrases and fixed patterns. Some of them can be used as parenthesis (插入语). Parenthesis is a word, phrase or clause inserted into a sentence. Without it, the sentence is still grammatically complete. Let's study these 11 grammar points through 49 example sentences. 4.2短语 4.2.1固定短语 4.2.1.1四字格 4.2.1.1其他 4.3固定格式 HSK四级 短语和固定格式 Phrases & Fixed Patterns(HSK 4) 【四23-33】大A大B，一A一B，看来，来得及/来不及，说不定，一般来说，一MW比一MW，自-以来，由-组成，在-方面，在-上/下/中 🎁 大 A + 大 B 【 HSK 四23】 In the four-character phrase pattern 大A大B, 大 is used as an adverb meaning "greatly, very". The phrases are used to emphasize the degree or extent of verbs or adjectives. A and B are monosyllabic characters. 🎁 一 A + 一 B 【 HSK 四24】 In the four-character phrase pattern 一A一B, 一 means "all, whole or each". A and B are monosyllabic characters (mostly nouns). The phrases are used to refer to the whole quantity or extent of something. 🎁 看来…… 【 HSK 四25】 看来 can be used as a parenthesis(插入语) in a sentence. It expresses speculation and estimation of the situation. It means "it seems; it appears; it looks as if". 🎁 来得及 + Verb / 来不及 + Verb 【 HSK 四26】 来得及 can be used before the verb to express that there is still time to do something. 来不及 or 没来得及 is the negative expression of 来得及. 🎁 说不定 【 HSK 四27】 说不定 can be used as a parenthesis (插入语) to express uncertainty or possibility. It is placed before or after the subject, meaning "perhaps; maybe". 🎁 一般来说…… 【 HSK 四28】 一般来说 is used as a parenthesis (插入语) before the subject, meaning "generally speaking; in general". 🎁 一（Measure Word）比一（Measure Word） 【 HSK 四29】 The fixed pattern "一（MW）比一（MW）" is used before a verb or an adjective to make comparisons. It emphasizes that the degree of something is in progressive. 🎁 (自)……以来 + …… 【 HSK 四30】 (自)……以来 is used before the subject to express "since; from a time in the past until the present". 自, 从, or 自从 is often used together with 以来. A time phrase or clause can be placed between them. 🎁 A（Whole）由 B（Parts）组成 【 HSK 四31】 The fixed pattern A由B组成 expresses that the whole A is formed by the elements or parts B. The preposition 由 is used to introduce B before the verb 组成. 🎁 在……方面 【 HSK 四32】 在……方面 means "in...respect; in the aspect of; in terms of". It can be used as an adverbial at the beginning of a sentence or between the subject and predicate. 🎁 在……上/下/中，……。 【 HSK 四33】 The prepositional phrase 在……上/下/中 can be used before the subject to express condition, extent or scale. Phrases play an important role in Chinese language. In this video, we have learned all the phrases and fixed patterns of HSK Level 4. If you like this video, please comment, share, like, or subscribe! Thanks for watching, see you next time. Daily Zhongwen 每日中文 http://www.dailyzhongwen.com