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South Asia's $780 Million First Underwater Tunnel: China & Bangladesh - Karnaphuli Tunnel

The Karnaphuli Tunnel stands as a remarkable testament to the ingenuity and collaboration shaping the landscape of South Asia. Serving as China's first venture into underwater tunnel construction outside its borders, this extraordinary infrastructure project has emerged as a beacon of progress and connectivity. By seamlessly linking the previously divided banks of the Karnaphuli River, this engineering marvel promises to revolutionize transportation in the region. Traditionally, a grueling four-hour drive separated Chittagong Airport and the Industrial Park, but thanks to the Karnaphuli Tunnel, that journey will now be effortlessly accomplished in a mere 20 minutes. However, the path to completion has been riddled with challenges. The project has valiantly persevered through the turbulent times of the New Crown Epidemic, grappling with delays in material delivery and the intricate task of launching and receiving shields amidst the water-rich, fine sand stratum. Undoubtedly, these setbacks have posed significant hurdles to the project's progress, demanding unwavering determination and expertise. To combat these obstacles head-on, the Kanapuri River Tunnel Project Department in Bangladesh has ingeniously employed a super-sized, independently developed, and manufactured mud and water balance shield machine. With dimensions of 12 meters in diameter, 94 meters in length, and a weight exceeding 2,200 tonnes, this colossal machine stands as a symbol of human achievement and technological prowess. It has become the cornerstone of the construction process, tackling the unforgiving challenges imposed by the region's rainy season and the relentless heat and humidity of summer. The realization of this monumental endeavor has been made possible through the financial support of the Export-Import Bank of China, which provided a substantial $780 million loan with a mere 2% interest rate. The Bangladesh Bridge Authority has been entrusted with the responsibility of managing this ambitious project, ensuring its successful execution and timely completion. Moreover, this transformative initiative is expected to create employment opportunities for a staggering 200,000 individuals residing on both sides of the tunnel's exit, addressing a pressing issue and empowering local communities. The impact of the Karnaphuli Tunnel extends far beyond the realm of transportation and infrastructure. It has catalyzed the transformation of previously unused land into thriving industrial and economic zones, ushering in a new era of progress and prosperity. This paradigm shift has reverberated through the local tourism sector, heralding a noticeable change in the landscape and attracting visitors with the promise of enhanced travel experiences. By slashing travel time from Shah Almanac International Airport to Cox's Bazar by at least two hours and bolstering cargo throughput at urban ports, the tunnel has become an indispensable asset in fueling economic growth. As a vital component of the Belt and Road Initiative, the Karnaphuli Tunnel epitomizes the spirit of international cooperation and development. It holds a prominent position among the key projects shaping the Bangladesh Economic Corridor, symbolizing a gateway to dreams and opportunities for the local population. In awe-inspiring fashion, this project has garnered the endearing moniker of the "Bridge of Dreams" among the grateful residents, encapsulating the transformative power it holds and the aspirations it embodies. Thank you for your Time! Start Early To Fail Early (SETFE)