Belur Chennakeshava Temple History | Hoysala Architecture скачать в хорошем качестве

Belur Chennakeshava Temple History | Hoysala Architecture

Chennakeshava Temple is one of the greatest wonders of Hoysala architecture in India. “Chenna” means Beautiful, and “Keshava” is a name of Lord Vishnu — so Chennakeshava represents Vishnu in his most beautiful form. Built in 1117 CE, this 900+ year old temple is famous for: Intricate stone carvings Lathe-turned polished pillars The mysterious Narasimha (floating) pillar Advanced ancient engineering This video explains the history, meaning, and local stories of the Belur Chennakeshava Temple in a simple tourist-guide style. 🎥 Watch till the end to understand why this temple still amazes historians, engineers, and devotees. The video provides a detailed tour of the Chennakeshava Temple in Belur, Karnataka, highlighting its historical, architectural, and cultural significance. Here's a summary of the key points: Name and Deity: The temple is named Chennakeshava, where "Chenna" means beautiful and "Keshava" is a name for Lord Vishnu, signifying Vishnu in his most beautiful form (0:00-0:06). It is a Vishnu temple (1:58). Construction and History: Built in 1117 CE, the temple is over 900 years old (0:09-0:16). Construction took 103 years and three generations to complete, starting with the king and finished by his grandson (0:16-0:23). It was built during the reign of King Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala dynasty (0:31-0:37). The temple features over 10,000 sculptures, which would take three months to fully appreciate (0:26-0:28). The primary artist was Jakanacharya, who created the initial plan and guided the work for 15-20 years, with a total of 10,000 people working on the temple (2:28-2:40). Later, the Vijayanagara kings, like Krishna Devaraya, helped protect the temple and added structures like the 'gopuram' (2:41-3:06). Architectural Features: The temple is made of "soft stone" (soapstone), which was easy to carve initially but has hardened over time (1:27-1:45). Hoysala temples are typically built in a star shape (Taranakshatra), symbolizing the Sri Chakra, which represents creation in Hindu scriptures (3:17-3:33). It features intricately carved pillars; the video mentions 4 inside and 38 outside, each unique (6:27-6:28). The Narasimha pillar depicts Lord Narasimha, Vishnu's fourth avatar (4:49-4:51). The temple has structures resembling balconies and advanced ventilation systems, showcasing ancient engineering (15:31-15:35, 16:12-16:14). The entire weight of the temple is depicted as resting on 644 elephants carved at the base (7:25-7:30, 15:10-15:12). Sculptures and Carvings: The temple is renowned for its "Shilabalikas" or celestial maidens, intricately carved from a single stone, showcasing ancient jewelry, hairstyles, and fashion (5:31-6:03, 13:30-13:49). Other notable carvings include: Makhara Torana: A decorative arch featuring mythical creatures with various animal parts (5:06-5:28). Scenes from daily life, including hunting (7:48-7:50, 8:58-9:08). Depictions of festivals like Holi, showing people playing with colors and water guns (8:13-8:30). Humorous carvings, such as a monkey pulling a girl's saree (8:45-8:56). A "food chain" carving featuring a lizard, jackfruit, and a fly, demonstrating ancient knowledge of ecosystems (12:22-12:44). Dasavataras: All ten avatars of Lord Vishnu are depicted (4:56-5:03). Gajasura Samhara: Lord Shiva slaying the demon Gajasura (17:14-17:39). Narasimha killing Hiranyakashipu (11:26-11:37, 16:31-16:46). Musicians playing instruments like the Rudra Veena, considered a model for modern guitars (12:58-13:11). Depictions of Hindu deities like Goddess Saraswati (18:37-18:50). Cultural and Spiritual Significance: The temple is an active place of worship with daily rituals and annual chariot festivals (2:04-2:09). The narrative of the temple is divided into two parts: "Jeevatma" (mortal life) and "Paramatma" (divine life), represented by different sections and carvings (14:26-14:31). The carvings showcase various emotions (rasas) like humor (hasya rasa) (8:51-8:55) and valor (veer rasa) (8:58). Ancient communication methods, like parrots carrying messages (shuka varta) and pigeons delivering letters, are depicted (7:00-7:22). The temple serves as a "big university" for learning about ancient Indian society, art, and spirituality (19:29-19:32). Maintenance: The temple undergoes chemical cleaning every five years by the government to protect it from environmental damage (18:10-18:22). 📍 Karnataka | Indian Heritage | Hoysala Empire #ChennakeshavaTemple #BelurTemple #HoysalaArchitecture #IndianHeritage #TempleHistory #KarnatakaTourism #IncredibleIndia #VishnuTemple #IndianCulture #ShivamHustleRide