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Uttar Pradesh is a state in the Republic of India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It is located in the north-central region of the Indian subcontinent. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh during British rule, and was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts with the capital being Lucknow. The main ethnic group is the Hindavi people, forming the demographic plurality. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the state's Himalayan hill region. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganga and Yamuna, join at Allahabad (Prayagraj) and then flow as the Ganga further east. Hindi is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the west, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi to the northwest, Uttarakhand and Nepal to the north, Bihar to the east, Madhya Pradesh to the south, and touches the states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh to the southeast. It covers 243,290 square kilometres (93,933 sq mi), equal to 7.33% of the total area of India, and is the fourth-largest Indian state by area. The economy of Uttar Pradesh is the fourth-largest state economy in India with ₹15.79 lakh crore (US$220 billion) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of ₹57,480 (US$800).[13] Agriculture and service industries are the largest parts of the state's economy. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts. The state is governed by a parliamentary system of representative democracy. Uttar Pradesh is one of the seven states in India, where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council).The Legislative Assembly consists of 404 members who are elected for five-year terms. The Legislative Council is a permanent body of 100 members with one-third (33 members) retiring every two years. Since Uttar Pradesh sends the largest number of legislators to the national Parliament, it is often considered to be one of the most important states with respect to Indian politics. The state contributes 80 seats to the lower house of the Indian Parliament, Lok Sabha and 31 seats to the upper house of the Indian Parliament, Rajya Sabha. Uttar Pradesh State Symbols - Uttar-Pradesh State Animal Barasingha Scientific name : Rucervus duvaucelii Uttar-Pradesh State Bird Sarus Crane Scientific name : Grus antigone Uttar-Pradesh State Flower Palash Scientific name : Butea monosperma Uttar-Pradesh State Tree Ashoka Scientific name : Saraca asoca The Emblem of Uttar Pradesh is the official seal of the government of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The emblem was originally designed in 1916 for the then United Provinces of Agra and Oudh and continued in use following Indian Independence in 1947. The emblem consists of a circular seal depicting the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers at Allahabad, a pair of Matsya fish to represent the former Muslim rulers of Oudh and a bow and arrow to represent the Hindu deity Rama who was born in Ayodhya within the state. The legend around the seal translates as "Government of Uttar Pradesh". Please Like, Share and Subscribe our channel for more videos. ************************************************************* All Current Affairs For Government Exams: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list... our Follow us on Instagram : / learnforjob Like Our FB Page : / learnforjobs #learnforjob #know_about_uttar_pradesh #state_symbols #Uttar_Pradesh