JOHN RAWLS: A THEORY OF JUSTICE скачать в хорошем качестве

JOHN RAWLS: A THEORY OF JUSTICE

John Bordley Rawls (1921-2002) was an influential American philosopher, primarily recognized for his work in the fields of political philosophy and ethics. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Rawls trained at Princeton University and later served as a professor at Harvard University, where he had a profound impact on generations of students and scholars. His most notable work, A Theory of Justice (1971), revolutionized contemporary political thought by proposing a theory of justice centered on fairness, which contrasts with utilitarian theories of justice. In this work, Rawls introduced the concept of the "veil of ignorance," a philosophical tool that invites individuals to design principles of justice without knowing their position in society, with the goal of ensuring an equitable distribution of social benefits. In addition to his notable theory of justice, Rawls developed important work in the field of political liberalism, defending the idea of ​​a pluralistic society where justice is understood as equal rights and opportunities for all. Other important works include Political Liberalism (1993), The Law of Peoples (1999), and Justice as Fairness: A Restatement (2001), which continue to explore and develop his ideas about justice, international cooperation, and global justice. Rawls's thought has been fundamental to modern political thought and remains a key reference in debates about rights, equality, and justice in contemporary society. Throughout his career, Rawls profoundly influenced not only political philosophy but also the fields of ethics and social theory. Timestamps: 00:00 The Justice Experiment 01:24 The "Original Position" and Two Guiding Principles 04:46 The "Veil of Ignorance" 06:55 Justice as Equality 10:07 Creating the Just Society 13:22 The Paradox of Liberty and Equality 16:15 Join the community! Canon in D Major by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/