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Complete but simple explanation on the principles of Democracy. The REPRESENTATIVE, REPUBLICAN and FEDERAL principles are developed. Recommended for junior high school students. The concept, origin and characteristics of each ARGENTINE DEMOCRATIC principle are discussed. Contains illustrations to facilitate understanding. ⌚Time stamps: 0:00 Introduction 1:07 What is the Representative Principle of Government? 1:29 Characteristics of the Representative Principle 0:36 What are political parties? 2:53 What is the Republican principle of Government? 3:27 Characteristics of the Republican system of Government 7:41 What is the Federal Principle of Government? 8:28 Provincial autonomy: What powers do the provinces have? 9:14 Closure, farewell and best wishes Summary: The first principle establishes that our democracy is representative. In it, government decisions are not made by citizens directly but by people chosen by them for this purpose. Which govern in the interest and on behalf of the people. In other words, they represent us. This principle is characterized by; Universal suffrage: All citizens have political rights, among which are the right to vote for their representatives (active suffrage) and to be elected as such (passive suffrage). The representative mandate: The representatives, once elected through "Universal Suffrage", enjoy total freedom to make government decisions. Republican Principle: The word republic comes from Latin, from the words res publica, "the public thing" or "everyone's thing." This principle follows from the theory of popular sovereignty. In which it is established that sovereignty, power, resides in the people. That is why the people have the right to govern themselves. The characteristics of the republican system of government are; 1.- Election of the representatives or agents. The people elect their representatives. He gives him an errand, orders him to rule in his name; That is why they are also called agents (An agent is that person to whom another, the principal, orders or instructs to do something) 2.- Periodicity in the functions: The representatives of the people occupy their government position for a certain period, which is established in the CN. After that period of time, new elections are held in which the people have the right to elect other representatives or to renew their mandate, if the CN allows it. 3.- Publicity of the acts of government and responsibility of the agents. The representatives or leaders must publish their acts of government so that the people can know them and know if they are fulfilling their mandate. In addition, they are responsible for their acts of government before the people who elected them. This means that they must take charge of everything they do, or do not do. They must act responsibly. 4.- Division of Powers: In our national Constitution they are recognized; The executive branch that deals with the administration and execution of government policies; in charge of the president and vice president at the national level. Head of government and vice head of government in the autonomous city of Buenos Aires. And provincial governors. The legislative power that is in charge of the elaboration and enactment of laws, exercised through deputies and senators. Y The judicial power that imparts justice, judging those who commit crimes and applying penalties to those found guilty. The Judicial branch is headed by the Judges. Federal principle of government; Federalism is a form of State organization in which a central State headed by a National Government, or Federal and provincial States that govern themselves coexist, without any interference from the National State. Our country is organized according to the form of Federal State since the Sanction of the National Constitution in 1853. At that time, the provinces agreed to join the National government, however, they reserved part of their powers, which nowadays do to their "autonomy". The provinces are "Autonomous" because, while respecting the set of National Laws and primarily the National Constitution, they also have the right to: Dictate its own Constitution and its Provincial Laws. Create and organize your own government. Choose your authorities. There are currently 23 provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. I hope this information is useful to you. I thank the entire community for their encouraging comments. If you want to support us to continue creating content like this, subscribe to the channel, like the video, comment on it and share it so that it reaches more people. Until next time!