Exploring Florence(Firenze), Italy I 4K I Part 2 скачать в хорошем качестве

Exploring Florence(Firenze), Italy I 4K I Part 2

Via de' Guicciardini is the grand thoroughfare of the Oltrarno district, acting as the primary link between the Ponte Vecchio and the Piazza de' Pitti. As you walk this street, you are following a route steeped in Renaissance power and dramatic history. Pitti Square is a vast, sloping square in Florence's Oltrarno district that serves as the grand entrance to the Pitti Palace. Characterized by its imposing scale and rustic stone architecture, it is one of the few major squares in Florence built without a religious function. The Boboli Gardens is a vast historical park located directly behind the Pitti Palace in Florence. Spanning over 111 acres (45,000 square meters), it is one of the world's most significant examples of the Italian formal garden and served as a prototype for many European royal estates, including Versailles. Column of Justice is a 36-foot-tall granite monolith standing at the piazza's center. Originally from the Baths of Caracalla in Rome, it was gifted by Pope Pius IV to Cosimo first de' Medici in 1565 to commemorate a military victory. It is topped by a porphyry statue of Justice. Piazza Santa Trinita is a historic triangular square in Florence, celebrated for its unique blend of architectural styles ranging from medieval fortresses to Baroque facades. Located at the junction of the luxury shopping street Via de' Tornabuoni and the Ponte Santa Trinita, it serves as a central hub where Florence’s religious history meets its high-fashion present. The Ponte Santa Trinita is widely regarded as the most elegant bridge in Florence. Originally built in 1252, the current design is a 16th-century Renaissance masterpiece known for its unique elliptical arches—the first of their kind in the world. The Basilica of Santa Maria Novella is one of Florence's most significant religious and artistic landmarks, serving as the city's principal Dominican church. Located directly across from the main railway station that bears its name, the complex is a masterclass in the transition from Gothic to Renaissance architecture. The Santa Maria Novella Pharmacy, widely recognized as the oldest pharmacy in the world, is a historic apothecary located just steps from the Santa Maria Novella train station in Florence. Founded by Dominican friars in 1221, it has evolved from a monastic infirmary into a global luxury beauty brand while still operating in its original 13th-century premises. The Basilica di San Lorenzo is one of Florence's oldest and most historically significant churches, famously serving as the parish church and mausoleum for the powerful Medici family. The Medici Riccardi Palace is a landmark of early Renaissance architecture in Florence and served as the primary residence of the Medici family for over a century. Commissioned in 1444 by Cosimo the Elder and designed by architect Michelozzo, it was the birthplace of the Medici's political and banking power. Uffizi Courtyard is a long, narrow courtyard situated between the two wings of the Uffizi Gallery building. Designed by Giorgio Vasari in 1560, it serves as an architectural bridge between Piazza della Signoria and the Arno River. The courtyard is famous for its Loggiato, a portico lined with 28 marble statues housed in "Vasarian" niches. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence is one of the world's most significant art museums, housing an unparalleled collection of Italian Renaissance masterpieces. Originally commissioned in 1560 by Cosimo I de' Medici to serve as administrative offices ("uffizi"), the building was designed by Giorgio Vasari and has evolved into a premier destination for art lovers worldwide. The Basilica di San Marco is a significant religious complex comprising a church and a former Dominican convent. While the church remains a place of worship, the adjacent convent now houses the Museo di San Marco, world-renowned for its collection of Renaissance art, particularly by the friar-painter Fra Angelico. The Galleria dell’Accademia di Firenze (Academy Gallery) is one of the most visited art museums in the world, primarily famous as the home of Michelangelo’s original David. Founded in 1784 by Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo, it was originally established as a teaching facility for students of the adjacent Academy of Fine Arts.