Eritrea's Italians , by Italians who lived or are living in Eritrea . Asmara Piccola Roma скачать в хорошем качестве

Eritrea's Italians , by Italians who lived or are living in Eritrea . Asmara Piccola Roma

The history of Italians in Eritrea dates back to the late 19th century when Italy colonized the region. Here’s an overview: Colonial Period (1882–1941) Italian Acquisition of Eritrea Italy began acquiring territory in Eritrea in the 1880s, establishing a foothold in Assab in 1882 and later expanding to Massawa in 1885. In 1890, Italy officially declared Eritrea a colony. Development & Italian Settlers Italy heavily invested in infrastructure, including roads, railways, and cities like Asmara. Many Italians migrated to Eritrea, particularly during Benito Mussolini’s rule (1920s–1930s). By the late 1930s, over 75,000 Italians lived in Eritrea. Asmara became known as “Little Rome” due to its Italian-style architecture, art deco buildings, and modern urban planning. Eritrea as a Military Base Italy used Eritrea as a base for expanding its African empire, especially for the invasion of Ethiopia in 1935. During World War II (1941), British forces defeated the Italians, ending Italian rule in Eritrea. Post-Colonial Period Decline of Italian Influence After Italy’s defeat in WWII, Eritrea came under British administration (1941–1952). Many Italians left, but a small Italian community remained. Eritrea’s Federation & Independence In 1952, Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia. In 1993, Eritrea gained full independence after a long war with Ethiopia. Legacy of Italians in Eritrea Architecture: Asmara’s Art Deco and Modernist buildings (now a UNESCO World Heritage Site). Language & Culture: Some Eritreans still speak Italian, and Italian cuisine (like pasta) remains popular. Descendants: Some Eritreans have Italian ancestry, known as the "Italo-Eritreans."