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The city of Brindisi, located on the south-eastern coast of Italy in the region of Apulia, is a place where history, geography, and culture converge in remarkable ways. Overlooking the Adriatic Sea, Brindisi has long served as a gateway between Italy and the eastern Mediterranean. Its natural harbour, shaped like the branching antlers of a deer, has made it one of the most strategically important ports in southern Europe for more than two thousand years. Throughout its long history, the city has been a meeting point of civilizations, armies, merchants, and travellers moving between Europe and the East. Brindisi’s story begins in antiquity. The area was first inhabited by the Messapians, an ancient people who lived in the region before the rise of Roman power. However, it was the Romans who recognized the exceptional value of the harbor and transformed Brindisi into a major maritime hub. In 267 BCE the Romans conquered the city and quickly integrated it into their growing network of roads and ports. The famous Via Appia, one of the most important roads of the Roman Empire, eventually extended all the way from Rome to Brindisi, making the city the eastern terminus of a route that connected the capital directly with the Adriatic. From Brindisi, Roman officials, soldiers, and merchants could easily sail across the sea toward Greece, the Balkans, and the wider eastern provinces. As a result, the port became a key departure point for military campaigns, diplomatic missions, and trade expeditions. The city flourished as goods, ideas, and cultures passed through its harbour. Even today, two ancient Roman columns still stand near the port, traditionally marking the end of the Via Appia and symbolizing Brindisi’s historic role as the threshold between West and East. Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Brindisi experienced centuries of turbulence as different powers competed for control of this valuable port. Byzantines, Lombards, Normans, and later the Swabians all left their mark on the city. During the Middle Ages, Brindisi once again became an important departure point, this time for pilgrims, knights, and armies heading toward the Holy Land during the Crusades. Its harbour filled with ships carrying soldiers, supplies, and travellers bound for the eastern Mediterranean, reinforcing the city’s long-standing identity as a crossroads of continents. In the centuries that followed, Brindisi continued to evolve under successive rulers, including the Kingdom of Naples and later the Kingdom of Italy. While periods of decline occurred due to warfare, disease, and shifting trade routes, the city repeatedly revived thanks to its geographic advantages. The modernization of the port in the nineteenth century restored Brindisi’s importance as a transportation hub. It became a major link between Italy and the eastern Mediterranean, particularly with the introduction of steamship routes connecting it to Greece and the Near East. Today, Brindisi remains a vibrant coastal city where ancient heritage and modern life coexist. Its waterfront, historic centre, and architectural landmarks reflect layers of history that stretch back thousands of years. Visitors can explore medieval castles, Roman ruins, Baroque churches, and quiet streets that still echo with the memory of the civilizations that once passed through the port. At the same time, Brindisi functions as an active modern port, connecting Italy with destinations across the Adriatic and beyond. Ferries regularly depart for Greece and Albania, continuing a tradition of maritime exchange that has defined the city for centuries. Tourism, commerce, and cultural heritage all play important roles in the local economy. The walk starts in Vico De’ Vavotici – Piazza Dante – Via Annibale de Leo – Piazza Santa Teresa – Monumento ai Caduti d’Italia, Piazza Santa Teresa – Via Annibale de Leo – Piazza Santa Teresa – Via Pasquale Camassa – Via Lenio Flacco – Piazzale Lenio Flacco – Viale Regina Margherita – Via Colonne – Colonne Romane, Via Colonne – Piazza Duomo – Via Colonne – Viale Regina Margherita – Via Lenio Flacco – Via Thaon De Revel Paolo For more information click the "Italy in Photos" link at the top of the page where there is much more information on each place and also information on the "Regions of Italy" and the "Provinces" within them.