肺癌的诊断标准是怎样的 朱柏 西安交通大学第一附属医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

肺癌的诊断标准是怎样的 朱柏 西安交通大学第一附属医院

肺癌的诊断标准是怎样的 朱柏 西安交通大学第一附属医院 第一个影像学的检查，做CT，看一下CT有没有什么发现，必要的时候可以做petct，petct和ct它的作用是不一样的，CT我们只是首先看一下有没有病变，病变的形状是什么，而petct它是有助于让我们去进一步的区别，到底是一个良性还是恶性。第二个是病理检查。给病人做支气管镜的检查，通过支气管镜去取活检获取病理。有一部分病的这个病灶是比较靠近胸壁，我们可以给他做ct引导的经皮肺穿，或者是有胸腔积液的病人可以给他做胸膜活检胸水的引流，进一步的做病理的诊断。 What is the diagnostic standard of lung cancer The first imaging examination, Do CT, Let's see if there's anything on CT, When necessary, you can do PETCT, PETCT and CT have different functions, CT, we just want to see if there's any disease, What is the shape of the lesion, And PETCT helps us to make a further difference, Is it benign or malignant. The second is pathological examination. Bronchoscopy was performed on the patient, The pathology was obtained by bronchoscopy and biopsy. In some cases, this lesion is relatively close to the chest wall, We can give him a CT guided percutaneous lung biopsy, Or a patient with pleural effusion can be given a pleural biopsy to drain the pleural fluid, Further pathological diagnosis.