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Altit Fort is the oldest fort in Gilgit-Baltistan, built by the Ayasho Dynasty over 900 years ago. It was the first capital of Hunza and played a crucial role in trade, politics, and defense. This fort witnessed power struggles, betrayals, and even a royal marriage between a Mir of Hunza and a Queen from Shigar (Skardu, Baltistan). Altit Fort, located in Hunza Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, is over 900 years old and is the oldest fort in the region. It was the first capital of Hunza before the ruling family moved to Baltit Fort. The fort has a fascinating history filled with political struggles, royal marriages, and ancient architecture. Altit Fort was built by the Ayasho Dynasty, the ruling family of Hunza, in the 11th century. It was constructed by the early Mirs (rulers) of Hunza as a defensive fortress to protect the valley from invasions, especially from neighboring Nagar, China, and Central Asia. • The fort’s strategic location on a steep rock above the Hunza River gave it a natural defense advantage. • It was designed to overlook the Silk Route, which was an important trade passage connecting South Asia, China, and Central Asia. • The architecture of the fort shows Tibetan, Chinese, and Persian influences, reflecting Hunza’s connections with these regions. Altit Fort consists of multiple rooms, each serving a specific purpose. Some of the key sections of the fort include: 1. Royal Chambers – The living quarters of the Mir of Hunza and his family. 2. Watchtower – A high point used to monitor enemy movements and trade routes. 3. Guest Rooms – Rooms for visitors and travelers from the Silk Route. 4. Armory Rooms – Used for storing weapons, swords, and shields. 5. Prison Cells – Some rooms were used to detain prisoners and political enemies. 6. Secret Passages – Hidden rooms and underground pathways, possibly used for escape or storage. 7. Kitchen & Food Storage – Separate sections for preparing and preserving food supplies. Although the exact number of rooms is unknown, the fort is a multi-level structure with several interconnected rooms and corridors. Yes, historical accounts suggest that a Mir of Hunza married a princess from Shigar (Skardu), Baltistan. This marriage was likely a political alliance aimed at maintaining peace between Hunza and Baltistan. The Story of the Shigar Queen • The Mir of Hunza married a princess from Shigar, strengthening ties between Hunza and Baltistan. • However, local legends claim that she was mistreated after her marriage. • Her family in Shigar came to rescue her, leading to tensions between Hunza and Baltistan. • Some sources suggest that after her escape, relations between Hunza and Baltistan deteriorated, leading to minor conflicts. This marriage not only influenced Hunza-Baltistan relations but also brought cultural exchanges between the two regions, including language, clothing, and traditions. Why Was Altit Fort Abandoned? • Over time, internal power struggles within the Hunza royal family led to a shift of power from Altit Fort to Baltit Fort (which is located in modern-day Karimabad). • According to legend, a younger brother killed his elder brother by throwing him from the top of Altit Fort to take the throne. • After this incident, the ruling Mir moved to Baltit Fort, and Altit Fort was gradually abandoned. Altit Fort showcases the traditional architecture of Hunza, built with stone, wood, and mud. Some of its unique features include: • Wooden Balconies & Carvings – Intricate designs reflecting Hunza’s cultural heritage. • Ancient Rock Carvings – Markings and symbols from ancient civilizations. • High Watchtower – One of the oldest parts of the fort, used for surveillance and defense. • Throne Room – A chamber where the Mir held meetings with advisors and visitors. • Secret Tunnels – Believed to have been used for escape and military strategies. Restoration & Modern Significance By the 20th century, Altit Fort had become dilapidated due to neglect. However, in 2007, the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) launched a major restoration project, preserving the fort while maintaining its original design. Today, Altit Fort Serves As: • A UNESCO World Heritage candidate. • A museum showcasing Hunza’s history, artifacts, and royal heritage. • A tourist attraction, offering breathtaking views of Rakaposhi, the Hunza River, and surrounding mountains. • A cultural center, where traditional Hunza music, dance, and storytelling are promoted. #AltitFort #HunzaValley #GilgitBaltistan #AltitFortHistory #HunzaHistory #ShigarQueen #asifalibaltistanivlog #SilkRoute #PakistaniCulture #PakistanTravel #HistoricPlaces #TravelVlog #Baltistan #Skardu #UNESCOHeritage #CulturalTourism ✅ Altit Fort history ✅ Altit Fort Hunza ✅ Who built Altit Fort? ✅ Shigar Queen and Hunza Mir ✅ Altit Fort architecture ✅ Altit Fort rooms ✅ Baltistan and Hunza history ✅ Gilgit-Baltistan heritage ✅ Oldest fort in Gilgit-Baltistan ✅ Silk Route forts