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Gallbladder Stones

Gallbladder stones (cholelithiasis) are hardened deposits of cholesterol or bilirubin that form in the gallbladder, ranging from sand-sized to golf-ball sized. They are often asymptomatic, but when they cause problems, they can lead to symptoms like severe pain in the upper right abdomen, nausea, and indigestion, especially after fatty meals. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and may involve dietary changes, medications, or surgery to remove the gallbladder (cholecystectomy). Causes Gallstones form due to an imbalance in the substances that make up bile: Excess Cholesterol: The liver excretes more cholesterol than bile can dissolve, leading to crystals and eventual stones. Excess Bilirubin: Certain conditions cause too much bilirubin (from red blood cell breakdown), which can contribute to the formation of pigment gallstones. Improper Gallbladder Function: If the gallbladder doesn't empty completely or often enough, bile can become too concentrated, promoting stone formation. Symptoms Many people with gallbladder stones have no symptoms. When they do, symptoms can include: Sudden, severe pain in the upper right or center of the abdomen. Pain that radiates to the back or right shoulder. Nausea and vomiting. Heartburn, gas, and indigestion, especially after consuming fatty foods. Fever and chills, which may indicate a more serious complication. Treatment Treatment varies depending on symptoms and severity: Observation: For asymptomatic gallstones, a doctor may recommend monitoring without immediate intervention. Medication: Medications can help dissolve certain types of gallstones. Dietary Changes: Avoiding fatty foods can help prevent symptoms. Surgery (Cholecystectomy): If gallstones cause persistent symptoms or complications, surgical removal of the gallbladder is often recommended. When to See a Doctor Consult a doctor if you experience severe abdominal pain, persistent indigestion, or other symptoms that suggest gallstones, as they can block the bile duct and cause serious issues. #homenursing #medicalalertdog #medicalmedium#medicalstudents #medicalmedium #facts #medicalschoolcommunity #medicalalertdog #nursingstudent #nursingstudentvlog #nursing #gnmanm2022preparation #gnmnursing2022 #gnm2021 #gnmanm2023preparation #medicaleducation #medicalmedium #science #service #hospitality #hospitalityindustry #hospitalstafflifestyle #hospitalityeducation #medicalstudentsupdate #paramedical #homenursing #hospitalnews #hospicenurse #nurses #nurselife #nursing #nursesofinstagram #doctors #healthcare #medical #nursingschool #nursesrock #nursingstudent #registerednurse #hospital #nursepractitioner #doctor #health #medicine #nursehumor #nurseproblems #covid19 #nursestudent #lpnstudent #studentnurse #nursinglife #nursesweek #nursesunite #nursememes