Gallbladder empyema - etiology, clinical features, ultrasound and CT features, treatment, Ddx скачать в хорошем качестве

Gallbladder empyema - etiology, clinical features, ultrasound and CT features, treatment, Ddx

Gallbladder empyema is a severe condition involving the accumulation of pus within the gallbladder. This condition typically develops as a complication of acute cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. In acute cholecystitis, the gallbladder becomes inflamed due to the obstruction of the cystic duct by gallstones, leading to bacterial infection. As the infection progresses, the gallbladder may fill with pus, resulting in gallbladder empyema. This can cause increased pressure within the gallbladder and can lead to more severe symptoms and complications. Symptoms of gallbladder empyema may include: 1. Severe abdominal pain 2. Fever and chills 3. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) 4. Nausea and vomiting 5. Generalized weakness and malaise Diagnosis of gallbladder empyema typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests, imaging studies (such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI), and sometimes drainage of the pus for further analysis. Treatment for gallbladder empyema often requires hospitalization and may include: 1. Antibiotic therapy to treat the underlying infection. 2. Percutaneous drainage of the pus from the gallbladder. 3. Surgical intervention, such as cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), which is often necessary to completely resolve the condition and prevent recurrence. It's essential to seek prompt medical attention if you experience symptoms suggestive of gallbladder empyema or any other gallbladder-related issues. Early diagnosis and intervention can help prevent complications and improve the overall prognosis. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate information and advice based on your specific situation.