15. Articles 29–30, Minorities Rights , Golden Triangle & Full Summary of Fundamental Rights скачать в хорошем качестве

15. Articles 29–30, Minorities Rights , Golden Triangle & Full Summary of Fundamental Rights

In this lecture, we cover Articles 29 & 30 (Cultural and Educational Rights of Minorities), the famous Golden Triangle of Fundamental Rights, and a complete summary of all Fundamental Rights under Part III of the Indian Constitution. This is one of the most scoring and revision-heavy topics for UPSC Prelims, Mains & all State PCS exams. 🔥 Topics Covered in This Lecture 1️⃣ Article 29 — Protection of Interests of Minorities ✔️ Right to conserve culture, language, script ✔️ Available to any section of citizens (not necessarily religious minorities) ✔️ No denial of admission in educational institutions on grounds of race, religion, caste, language ✔️ Minorities vs non-minorities distinction ✔️ Key Supreme Court cases 2️⃣ Article 30 — Right of Minorities to Establish & Administer Educational Institutions ✔️ Applies to religious & linguistic minorities ✔️ Right to establish and run their own institutions ✔️ State cannot discriminate while giving grants ✔️ Key cases: T.M.A. Pai Foundation P.A. Inamdar St. Xavier’s College Case ✔️ Minority rights are protected from excessive state interference 3️⃣ The Golden Triangle (A14, A19, A21) The most important doctrine in Part III. A14 – Equality before law A19 – Six freedoms of citizens A21 – Right to life & personal liberty ✔️ These three articles are mutually dependent ✔️ Any law restricting freedom must satisfy all three ✔️ Used extensively in landmark judgments ✔️ Forms the core of constitutional morality & personal liberty Important Case: Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India (1978) → Expanded Golden Triangle doctrine 4️⃣ Summary of All Fundamental Rights (A12–A35) A quick revision section covering: Right to Equality (A14–A18) ✔️ Equality before law ✔️ Non-discrimination ✔️ Equality of opportunity ✔️ Abolition of untouchability & titles Right to Freedom (A19–A22) ✔️ Six freedoms ✔️ Protection in criminal cases ✔️ Life & personal liberty ✔️ Education for children 6–14 years ✔️ No arbitrary arrest/detention Right Against Exploitation (A23–A24) ✔️ No trafficking ✔️ No forced labour ✔️ No child labour in hazardous jobs Right to Freedom of Religion (A25–A28) ✔️ Freedom to profess, practise, propagate ✔️ Manage religious institutions ✔️ No taxation for religious purposes ✔️ No forced religious instruction in govt schools Cultural & Educational Rights (A29–A30) ✔️ Protect culture & language ✔️ Minority education institutions Right to Constitutional Remedies (A32) ✔️ Writs ✔️ Enforcement of FRs ✔️ Heart & soul of the Constitution 🎯 Perfect For UPSC CSE Prelims & Mains BPSC, UPPCS, RPSC, MPPSC SSC, CAPF, Defence exams Political Science & Law students 📚 Join Our Study Community 🌐 Website: www.aayuconsultancy.in 📞 WhatsApp Contact: 9973488139 👥 WhatsApp Group: https://chat.whatsapp.com/FStSRZKlurK... 👉 Subscribe for full Polity series, PYQs, MCQs & Revision Lectures.