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What was the world like before the Late Bronze Age Collapse? From the rise of the Mycenaeans and Hittites to the imperial ambitions of Egypt and the shifting fates in Mesopotamia, we examine the complex systems that defined the Late Bronze Age. It was a world of interconnectedness characterized by trade and international diplomacy. But did they know collapse was coming? Were there warning signs? This video offers a summary of the major cultural regions of the Late Bronze Age world. We explore the major historical themes and people who shaped those regions. We also explore a rough chronological survey of the period. Finally we look at the evidence for whether people know collapse was coming or if they were taken by surprise. #hittiteempire #egypt #archaeology #mycenae #collapse #bronzeage Some Sources: Allen, James P. 2014. Middle Egyptian. Cambridge University Press. Radner, Karen, Nadine Moeller, and D T Potts. 2021. The Oxford History of the Ancient near East. Volume III: From the Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cline, Eric H. The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean (Ca. 3000-1000 BC). New York ; Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012. Steiner, Margreet L, and Ann E Killebrew. 2014. The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant. OUP Oxford. Liverani, Mario, and Soraia Tabatabai. 2014. The Ancient near East : History, Society and Economy. London ; New York: Routledge. Shaw, Ian. 2003. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Moran, William L. 1992. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore, Md: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Merrillees, R. S. 1962. “Opium Trade in the Bronze Age Levant.” Antiquity 36 (144): 287–92. Pulak, Cemal. 1998. “The Uluburun Shipwreck: An Overview.” The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 27 (3): 188–224. Cohen, Yoram, and Eduardo Rojo Torrecilla. 2023. “Grain Tribute in Hittite Syria and the Fall of Ugarit.” Bulletin of the American Society of Overseas Research 389 (May): 65–73. Shelmerdine, Cynthia W. 1973. “The Pylos Ma Tablets Reconsidered.” American Journal of Archaeology 77 (3): 261–75. Turri, Luigi. 2020. “Geopolitics of the Orontes Valley in the Late Bronze Age.” West & East Monografie 2 (2): 281–301. Bryce, Trevor. 2010. The Kingdom of the Hittites. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press. Astour, Michael C. 1965. “New Evidence on the Last Days of Ugarit.” American Journal of Archaeology 69 (3): 253. https://doi.org/10.2307/502290. Laffineur, Robert, and Wolf-Dietrich Niemeier. 1995. Politeia, Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age. Universite de Liege His to ire de l’ art et archeologie de la Grece antique. Klengel Horst, SYRIA: 3000 to 300 B.C. A Handbook of Political History. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1992. Margaretha Theodora Kramer-Hajós. 2016. Mycenaean Greece and the Aegean World : Palace and Province in the Late Bronze Age. New York, Ny: Cambridge University Press. Murray, Sarah C. 2017. The Collapse of the Mycenaean Economy. Cambridge University Press. Berger, Daniel, Kai Kaniuth, Gerhard Brügmann, and Ernst Pernicka. 2023. “Why Central Asia’s Mushiston Is Not a Source for the Late Bronze Age Tin Ingots from the Uluburun Shipwreck.” Frontiers in Earth Science 11 (August). PULAK, Cemal. 2009. “THE ULUBURUN TIN INGOTS and the SHIPMENT of TIN by SEA in the LATE BRONZE AGE MEDITERRANEAN.” Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 12 (June): 189–207. Feldman, Marian H. 2009. “Hoarded Treasures: The Megiddo Ivories and the End of the Bronze Age.” Levant 41 (2): 175–94. Yon, Marguerite. 2006. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. Penn State Press. Music: Epidemic Sound 00:00 Introduction 00:39 Periodization of the Late Bronze Age 06:48 Late Bronze Age Economy 09:30 New Kingdom Egypt 12:27 The Southern Levant 14:20 Syria and Lebanon 16:51 Cyprus 18:37 The Aegean 20:37 Western Anatolia 22:57 Central Anatolia 26:11 Northern Mesopotamia 27:52 Southern Mesopotamia 28:55 Elam 30:13 Chronological Survey 37:31 Foreknowledge of Collapse? 42:27 Wrapping up...