Metatarsus Adductus: What You Need to Know About This Common Foot Deformity -Podiatrist Georgina Tay скачать в хорошем качестве

Metatarsus Adductus: What You Need to Know About This Common Foot Deformity -Podiatrist Georgina Tay

Metatarsus Adductus: Causes, Symptoms, and Management Metatarsus adductus is a common foot deformity that affects approximately 1 to 2 children out of 1,000 births. It is characterized by an inward curve of the metatarsal bones in the middle of the foot, causing the front part of the child's foot to turn inward in relation to the rear foot. The condition typically affects both feet. Signs and Symptoms Signs and symptoms of metatarsus adductus can be noticed during early development or at birth. The foot may have a curved shape, with the forefoot rotated inward and pointing towards the midline of the body. The outside of the foot may also appear rounded. It's important to differentiate metatarsus adductus from "club foot" as the latter involves foot drop, which is not present in metatarsus adductus. Causes The exact cause of metatarsus adductus is still unclear, but research suggests that it may be related to the infant's position in the womb. Babies in the breech position (bottom pointing down) have a higher risk of being born with metatarsus adductus. A family history of the condition is also considered a possible risk factor. Management If you suspect that your child has metatarsus adductus, it is important to seek professional advice. While some cases may resolve on their own, others can have long-lasting effects that affect your child's mobility. A podiatrist will conduct a comprehensive assessment, including a history-taking and physical examination. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI may be necessary to evaluate the extent and severity of the condition. Management options for metatarsus adductus depend on the severity and timing of diagnosis. In some cases, the condition resolves without intervention. However, custom foot orthoses may be prescribed to support the foot and promote a more natural alignment. This helps distribute the body's weight correctly, preventing excessive stress on the small joints of the foot. In more severe cases, casting or bracing may be necessary to help the foot gradually align itself. Surgery is rarely required but may be an option in cases where the condition is not responding to other treatments. Outlook The outlook for children with metatarsus adductus is generally good. With early diagnosis and appropriate management, most cases will resolve without any long-term problems. However, it is important to continue to monitor your child's feet as they grow, as there is a small risk that the condition may recur. If you are concerned about your child's foot development, please consult with a podiatrist or a foot specialist for advice.