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Who Were the Sumerians?

🎬 Watch early & support the channel on Patreon:   / parabellumhistorychannel   Or become a member on youtube:    / @parabellumhistorychannel   to unlock early access to new videos. Music from our videos: https://share.epidemicsound.com/xk7k4... Visit our website: https://parabellumhistory.com Our merchandise store: https://parabellumstore.creator-sprin... 🎧 Listen to our podcast: Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2OdtsiT... Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast... Amazon Music: https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/85d... The Sumerians: First Civilization in History | Full Documentary Who were the Sumerians? Where did they come from — and what happened to them? In this in-depth documentary, we explore the rise and fall of Sumerian civilization, one of the most influential cultures in human history. From the first cities in the world to the invention of writing, the wheel, beer, and even the seven-day week, the Sumerians shaped the foundations of our modern world. 📌 Chapters 00:00 Intro 00:27 Origins of the Sumerians 03:03 Urban Revolution 04:24 City Management 06:22 Early Dynastic Period 08:16 Invention of Writing 11:24 Sumerian Technologies 13:55 Sumerian Science 16:44 Akkadian Empire and Gutian Invasion 23:31 Third Dynasty of Ur & Decline 👉 This video covers the history of ancient Sumer, including the Ubaid and Uruk periods, the invention of cuneiform, Sumerian mathematics and astronomy, the reign of Sargon of Akkad, the Gutian invasion, and the fall of Ur. Learn how early Mesopotamian city-states like Uruk, Ur, Kish, and Lagash competed for power and influenced civilizations that followed — from Babylonians to Assyrians. 🔍 What you’ll learn: – Who the Sumerians were and where they came from – How the Sumerians built the first complex cities – How cuneiform writing developed from clay tokens – The role of ziggurats, temples, and religion in city life – Sumerian advances in law, science, technology, and math – Why base-60 math still shapes how we tell time – How the Sumerians influenced Akkadians, Babylonians, and beyond 🎥 If you're interested in ancient Mesopotamia, the origins of civilization, or the real story behind the Tower of Babel, this video is for you. #sumerians #mesopotamia #ancienthistory #cradleofcivilization #documentary #history Bibliography 1. Algaze, Guillermo. 2008. Ancient Mesopotamia at the Dawn of Civilization: The Evolution of an Urban Landscape. University of Chicago Press. 2. Cooper, Jerrold S. 1986. “Babylonian Beginnings: The Origin of the Sumerians.” In The Origins of Civilization, edited by Carl Lamberg-Karlovsky, 27–38. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum. 3. Crawford, Harriet. 2004. Sumer and the Sumerians. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. 4. Damerow, Peter. 1999. “The Origins of Writing as a Problem of Historical Epistemology.” Cuneiform Digital Library Journal 1: 1–26. 5. Edzard, Dietz Otto. 2003. Sumerian Grammar. Leiden: Brill. 6. Frayne, Douglas. 2008. Presargonic Period: Early Periods, Volume I. The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, University of Toronto Press. 7. Jacobsen, Thorkild. 1946. “Sumerian King List.” Assyriological Studies 11. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 8. Kramer, Samuel Noah. 1981. History Begins at Sumer: Thirty-Nine Firsts in Recorded History. University of Pennsylvania Press. 9. Michalowski, Piotr. 1993. “Memory and Deed: The Historiography of the Political Expansion of the Akkad State.” In Mesopotamian Epics and Myths, edited by Jerrold Cooper, 69–90. Atlanta: Scholars Press. 10. Postgate, J. N. 1992. Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History. Routledge. 11. Stepień, Marek. 2000. “The Ethnic Origins of the Sumerians: A Hypothetical Model.” In Sumerian Studies in Honor of Thorkild Jacobsen, edited by Stephen D. Cooper, 155–172. Chicago: Oriental Institute. 12. Van De Mieroop, Marc. 2007. A History of the Ancient Near East ca. 3000–323 BC. 2nd ed. Blackwell Publishing. 13. Veldhuis, Niek. 2006. “Religion, Literature, and Scholarship: The Sumerian Composition Nanše and the Birds.” Cuneiform Monographs 26. Leiden: Brill. 14. Wilcke, Claus. 1998. “Early Dynastic Mesopotamia.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, edited by Eric M. Meyers, vol. 2, 174–178. Oxford University Press. 🎤 ⁠Voiceover by: Nick Banas Instagram:   / nickbanas