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有哪些方法可以治疗心理疾病 张海生 浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院 心理疾病有轻有重,每种疾病根据轻重的,治疗方案是不一样的,但是大体上有这几种治疗方法,第一个是药物治疗,药物治疗就是我们吃药,很多的心理疾病,是可以通过药物治疗的,而且药物效果还不错的,第二就是物理治疗,物理治疗目前来说,疗效确切的,第一个我们叫MCT,是一个电抽搐治疗,还有一个叫经颅磁刺激,这个也是物理治疗,第三种也是我们非常大块的,心理治疗,心理医生,还有一些治疗就是中医中药,这些只是作为辅助治疗,这些治疗都是有效果的,心理治疗肯定是一个综合性治疗,而不是一个单一治疗,但是在所有的心理疾病中,有一个侧重点,比如说重型疾病,我们讲的精神分裂症,双向抑郁,这些更多强调的药物治疗,但是对于失眠,一般心理问题的,短期内焦虑抑郁,人际关系冲突,这种我们往往心理治疗为主,每个疾病治疗手段不一样,还有每个疾病治疗的期,比如在急性期的时候,强调药物治疗,到康复期的时候,心理治疗和行为治疗,这时候就要强调一点。 What are the ways to treat mental illness Mental illness is light and heavy, According to the severity of each disease, The treatment is different, But in general, there are several treatments, The first is medication, Drug therapy is that we take drugs, A lot of mental illness, It can be treated with drugs, And the drug works well, The second is physical therapy, Physical therapy, for now, It's effective, The first one is MCT, It's an electrical convulsion, There's another one called transcranial magnetic stimulation, This is also physical therapy, And the third is that we are very big, psychotherapy, psychologist, Some of the treatments are traditional Chinese medicine, These are just as adjuvant therapy, These treatments are effective, Psychotherapy is certainly a comprehensive treatment, Instead of a single treatment, But in all mental disorders, There is a focus, For example, severe diseases, We're talking about schizophrenia, Two way depression, These more focused drug treatments, But for insomnia, General psychological problems, Short term anxiety and depression, Interpersonal conflict, We tend to focus on psychotherapy, Every disease is treated differently, And the period of treatment for each disease, For example, in the acute phase, Emphasis on medication, At the time of recovery, Psychotherapy and behavior therapy, At this time, we need to emphasize one point.