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Baarrn The Red Village, Baarn Baarn walking Tour Baarn is located in the middle of the Netherlands on the Utrecht side of the border of the provinces of Utrecht and North Holland, on one of the few rivers that lie on Dutch territory from source to mouth, the Eem. People have been living in the area around the river since 8000 to 4500 BC. Evidence of this has been provided by several thousand pieces of flint, hearths and post holes that were found during four archaeological investigations. These finds from a bivouac site from the Old and Middle Stone Age were found in 1988 during the construction of the De Drie Eiken industrial estate. The first permanent habitation took place in the forests near Lage Vuursche. It concerned shards of pottery from the Younger Stone Age and about twenty burial mounds. The origin of the village of Baarn lies in the twelfth century. At that time, the existing villages became too small, partly due to the crusades, trade relations with other regions and the growth of the population. Because each village largely provided for its own needs, it had to have a surrounding area of sufficient size, for example to meet the need for fuel or to be able to graze the cattle. In and around the twelfth century, many new settlements emerged, including probably the current Baarn. The first settlement, which was located in the vicinity of the Leestraat, will have consisted of a maximum of twenty farms. It was not until the fourteenth century that the core of the village moved in the direction of the Brink, where the Pauluskerk was built in the first half of that same fourteenth century. The origin of the name 'Baarn' still gives rise to much discussion. This has not yet led to a satisfactory answer. The most obvious seems to be that the name refers to 'an area where a lot of fuel can be obtained or mined. In December 1481, the border incidents resulted in a punitive expedition by the deputy of the Count of Holland Joost van Lalaing, who plundered and burned down the towns of Eemnes, Soest and Baarn between 21 and 25 December 1481. In Baarn, only the church and a few houses were spared. Many citizens were still able to flee to the city of Amersfoort, with which they had a treaty. Partly due to the fire, Baarn would remain a farming village with a village green and a church for a long time. This destruction hampered the growth of the village, despite the city rights and privileges. In the Golden Age, from 1600 to 1672, Amsterdam was central to the development of Baarn. Compared to the large city of Amsterdam, Baarn was only a village, but an attractive village for the capital's merchants and patricians. Until well into the eighteenth century, city regents had luxurious summer residences and hunting lodges built on large plots of land in Baarn. Such as the 'Soestdijk' pleasure castle (now Soestdijk Palace), built between 1674 and 1678 by the Amsterdam mayor Cornelis de Graeff, the Groeneveld country estate and also the De Eult farm, built around 1640 by the Amsterdam mayor Johan Bicker on a piece of land on the dike to Soest. Also worth mentioning is the Pijnenburg country estate, with Huis Pijnenburg, a design by architect Philips Vingboons, built in 1647 for the wealthy widow Sara de Wael. Furthermore, the Rusthoek country estate is a special location. The country estate was founded in 1771 by Hendrik Rietveld and was called Zeezicht after the then unobstructed view of the former Zuiderzee. Originally, Zeezicht was a block-shaped country house with a large lawn and a driveway in front. In the axis behind the house was a cross pond with a sight line on the church tower of Blaricum. In 1902 the house was demolished and in 1905 a new house was built, designed by the architects Th. G. Schill and D.H. Haverkamp. ------ All videos are recorded in immersive first person view, in 4k. I will put up to two videos on the channel on a weekly and regular basis. Please consider subscribing and enjoy a variety of videos. Thank you. . . . . . #Gooii #Netherlands2024 #Baarn Walking Tour #Netherlands village